The invention discloses a silencing and filtering box body structure of a fan and a working method of the silencing and filtering box body structure, and relates to the technical field of fan equipment, and the box body structure comprises an air inlet cabin body, a working cabin body and an air outlet cabin body which are arranged from top to bottom. A labyrinth type air
inlet channel and a filtering unit are sequentially arranged in the air inlet cabin body in the air flow direction. An
elastic membrane of the device divides a driving cavity into two chambers which are respectively communicated with a pressure pulsation source and a first filtering cavity, and the
elastic membrane can directly act on an elastic core material of a first-stage filtering module through a top opening. When the
system runs, the diaphragm can be driven to move periodically by utilizing pressure pulsation of the
system or
external pressure pulsation, so that the
filter element is automatically cleaned. The
noise reduction, filtering and self-cleaning functions are highly integrated, the structure is compact,
noise can be effectively reduced, vibration can be effectively isolated, the maintenance frequency is remarkably reduced through self-adaptive cleaning, and the fan operation energy efficiency and reliability are improved.