At present, the myopic incidence among youngsters is increasingly serious; in the face of numerous oral medicaments for preventing and treating myopic eyes, eye drops, correction instruments, operations and the like, the effects of the most are not ideal, the myopic eyes are difficultly healed, the expense is high, the curative effect is not definite, and even the most are over the truth and are difficultly accepted by people. The invention provides a medicinal pillow for preventing and treating myopic eyes, which can be economically, safely and conveniently used. The preferable formula of the medicinal pillow is prepared from 11 parts of cassia seed, 6 parts of Chinese angelica, 6 parts of tall gastrodia tuber, 5 parts of gambir plant, 7 parts of silktree albizzia bark, 9 parts of grassleaf sweelflag rhizome, 7 parts of tuckahoe, 11 parts of seed of feather cockscomb, 9 parts of sharp-leaf galangal fruit, 8 parts of raw rehmannia, 35 parts of chrysanthemum, 12 parts of equisetum, 9 parts of medlar, 7 parts of many-flower solomonseal rhizome, 11 parts of buerger pipewort flower, 5 parts of root of red rooted salvia, 5 parts of mint and 10 parts of Chinese eaglewood. According to return visit statistics of over two clinical treatment courses of 60 cases, the effective rate is 98 percent and the healing rate is 86 percent for pseudomyopia; meanwhile, the medicinal pillow can improve intelligence and nourish the brain. The medicinal pillow also can greatly relieve the symptoms such as presbyopia of the old, asthenopia of the adults and the like and improve the body immunity.