42results about How to "Strong spleen and stomach" patented technology

The invention relates to multi-grain nutrition and health hot drink. The hot drink comprises a proper amount of soybean meal, black bean meal, black rice flour, red bean flour, corn flour, semen coicis flour, coarse rice powder, small yellow rice (millet) flour, buckwheat, aromatic glutinous rice flour, oat powder, black sesame seed powder, walnut powder, peanut powder, purple sweet potato powder, yam flour, jujube powder, wolfberry powder, longan powder, black fungus powder, oligosaccharides, vegetable fat powder and iodine-free salt. The multi-grain nutrition and health hot drink disclosed by the invention contains twenty natural grains, natural vegetable fat crops and functional health plants which are taken as raw materials, has three effects of comprehensive nutrition, natural fragrance and functional health and is a safe, healthy and functional health food with the advantages of natural fragrance, natural nutrition, comprehensive health and pleasant diet.

A coix seed vinegar for building up body and suppressing tumor is prepared from coix seed, sorghum grains, millet husk, bran, distilled grain, vinegar yeast, edible yeast, edible salt, and natural spice.

At present, the myopic incidence among youngsters is increasingly serious; in the face of numerous oral medicaments for preventing and treating myopic eyes, eye drops, correction instruments, operations and the like, the effects of the most are not ideal, the myopic eyes are difficultly healed, the expense is high, the curative effect is not definite, and even the most are over the truth and are difficultly accepted by people. The invention provides a medicinal pillow for preventing and treating myopic eyes, which can be economically, safely and conveniently used. The preferable formula of the medicinal pillow is prepared from 11 parts of cassia seed, 6 parts of Chinese angelica, 6 parts of tall gastrodia tuber, 5 parts of gambir plant, 7 parts of silktree albizzia bark, 9 parts of grassleaf sweelflag rhizome, 7 parts of tuckahoe, 11 parts of seed of feather cockscomb, 9 parts of sharp-leaf galangal fruit, 8 parts of raw rehmannia, 35 parts of chrysanthemum, 12 parts of equisetum, 9 parts of medlar, 7 parts of many-flower solomonseal rhizome, 11 parts of buerger pipewort flower, 5 parts of root of red rooted salvia, 5 parts of mint and 10 parts of Chinese eaglewood. According to return visit statistics of over two clinical treatment courses of 60 cases, the effective rate is 98 percent and the healing rate is 86 percent for pseudomyopia; meanwhile, the medicinal pillow can improve intelligence and nourish the brain. The medicinal pillow also can greatly relieve the symptoms such as presbyopia of the old, asthenopia of the adults and the like and improve the body immunity.

The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine preparation adopted in green and residual medicine free broiler cultivation, a preparation method thereof and a method for cultivating broilers by using traditional Chinese medicine preparation. The traditional Chinese medicine preparation comprises: (1) an immunity-synergistic traditional Chinese medicine preparation adopted at the broiler poult stage, comprising the following raw material components: 95-105 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 95-105 parts of codonopsis pilosula, 55-65 parts of angelica sinensis, 35-45 parts of radix bupleuri, 35-45 parts of cyrtomium fortune and 35-45 parts of divaricate saposhnikovia root; (2) an immunity-synergistic traditional Chinese medicine preparation for newcastle disease epidemic prevention of broilers, comprising the following raw material components: 95-105 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 95-105 parts of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 75-85 parts of fructus forsythia, 75-85 parts of semen cuscutae, 75-85 parts of eucommia ulmoides and 35-45 parts of licorice; and (3) an immunity-synergistic traditional Chinese medicine preparation for respiratory disease epidemic prevention of broilers, comprising the following raw material components: 95-105 parts of gypsum, 25-35 parts of folium mori, 25-35 parts of radix ophiopogonis and 10-20 parts of licorice.

The invention discloses green fruit and vegetable steak and a preparation method thereof. The green fruit and vegetable steak is prepared by uniformly mixing steak with fresh fruit and vegetable juice, green papaya juice and seasoning according to the proportion of 10:(1-1.5):(0.5-2):(0.1-0.3) and then pickling the mixture for 20-40 minutes. According to the invention, the steak is pickled by adopting pure natural products; connective tissue of animal raw materials and collagen and elastin in muscle fiber can be properly decomposed, and therefore, a connecting key among partial amino acids is broken, so that molecular structures thereof are destroyed; conversion rate and utilization rate of protein are increased; by adopting the steak prepared by the method, tender degree, smooth degree, colour and lustre of raw meat are greatly increased; nutritional value is increased; furthermore, the steak is fresh and natural in mouth feel; the preparation method is very convenient; the production period is greatly shortened, and therefore, the production efficiency is increased; and the production cost is reduced.

The invention discloses fagopyrum-tataricum wine and a preparation method thereof. The fagopyrum-tataricum wine comprises raw materials in parts by weight: 90-110 parts of high-quality fagopyrum tataricum, 6-10 parts of distiller's yeast, 8-16 parts of radix rehmanniae preparata, 10-16 parts of radix puerariae, 4-8 parts of unhaired rhizoma drynariae and 3-7 parts of panax pseudoginseng. The prepared fagopyrum tataricum wine employs radix rehmanniae preparata, panax pseudoginseng and rhizoma drynariae belonging to warm-tonifying medicinal materials for neutralizing coldness of fagopyrum tataricum and radix puerariae, so that suitable crowds are increased, and also the fagopyrum-tataricum wine is capable of preventing diabetes, hyperlipidemia, coronary heart disease, rheumatism and the like, and has efficacy of fortifying muscles and bones, fortifying spleen and stomach, dispelling wind-dampness and invigorating kidney qi.

The invention discloses a ginseng and cordyceps militaris beverage. The formula comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 8 to 16 parts of cordyceps militaris; 8-16 parts of ginseng, 10-30 parts of mushrooms, 6 to 10 parts of hericium erinaceus; 4-8 parts of poria cocos, 6-10 parts of needle mushroom, 8-16 parts of grifola frondosa, 4-8 parts of tremella, 8-16 parts of radix puerariae, 8-16 parts of hawthorn, 4-8 parts of longan aril, 8-16 parts of mulberry, 8-16 parts of rhizoma polygonati, 8-16 parts of jujube, 8-16 parts of wolfberry, 6-10 parts of radix ophiopogonis, 6-10 parts of yam, 6-10 parts of polygonatum odoratum, 2-6 parts of bitter apricot kernel, 2-6 parts of peach kernel and 4-8 parts of water chestnut. The invention also discloses a preparation method of thebeverage. The ginseng and cordyceps militaris beverage has the effects of supplementing center and boosting qi, strengthening spleen and nourishing stomach, nourishing Yin and kidney, improving immunity and relaxing bowel, and has the effects of helping digestion and nourishing stomach, nourishing Yin, tonifying liver and kidney, and improving immunity and relieving fatigue after being drunk fora long time.

The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine composition for tonifying qi and nourishing blood. The traditional Chinese medicine composition is mainly prepared from the following active ingredients in parts by weight: 5-15 parts of ginseng, 9-20 parts of rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae, 12-24 parts of poria cocos, 3-9 parts of liquorice, 9-20 parts of angelica sinensis, 9-20 parts of ligusticum wallichii, 12-24 parts of radix rehmanniae preparata, 12-24 parts of radix paeoniae alba, 5-15 parts of fresh ginger, and 5-15 parts of red dates. The drug for treating cough is prepared by selecting ten natural traditional Chinese medicines, simple in formula, all active ingredients are synergized to achieve the effects of tonifying qi and nourishing blood, thus being fast to effect and free from toxic and side effects; and the preparation method is simple, and the traditional Chinese medicine composition is convenient to administrate, and low in cost.

The invention discloses an azalea honey wax and brewing method in the nourishing diet edible wax and brewing domain through medicine and honey manufacturing method, which comprises the following steps: utilizing traditional edible wax manufacturing equipment; diluting honey; fermenting; aging; processing clear cream; mating to sediment; filtering. The invention enlivens the spleen and promotes digestion, which can be added in the milk, soybean milk and justice.

The invention provides an appetite promoting beverage and a making method thereof. The appetite promoting beverage is made from the following raw materials: 0.05-0.15wt% of dried orange peel, 0.04-0.08wt% of licorice roots, 0.12-0.18wt% of atractylodes macrocephala, 0.2-0.6wt% of cordyceps militaris fruiting bodies, 2-5wt% of a sweetening agent and the balance water. The making method comprises the following steps of (1) weighing the raw materials; (2) extracting the cordyceps militaris fruiting bodies; (3) extracting other medicinal materials; and (4) merging cordyceps militaris condensed juice fluid obtained in the step (2) with condensed juice fluid of other medicinal materials obtained in the step (3) so as to obtain merged condensed juice fluid, then adding the water weighed in the step (1), enabling the merged condensed juice fluid to be dissolved in the water, adding the sweetening agent, and performing blending so as to obtain the appetite promoting beverage. The appetite promoting beverage disclosed by the invention not only is good in mouth feel but also has the efficacies of invigorating the spleen, benefiting qi, stimulating the appetite, clearing heat, dissipating dampness, promoting the circulation of qi and promoting digestion, after being drunk for a long term, the appetite promoting beverage is effective on human bodies, and the appetite promoting beverage is particularly suitable for people to drink before meals.

The invention belongs to the technical field of medicine and relates to novel application of a Chinese patent medicine, specifically to application of the Buyi Zisheng pill in preparation of a drug used for treating depression. The prescription of the Buyi Zisheng pill comprises ginseng, bighead atractylodes rhizome (stir-fried with bran), Poria cocos, licorice, white hyacinth bean (peeled), Chinese yam, fructus crataegi cuneatae (stir-fried), medicated leaven (stir-fried with bran), malt, lotus seed, coix seed (stir-fried with bran), gordon euryale seed (stir-fried with bran), oriental waterplantain rhizome, cardamom, pummelo peel, cablin patchouli herb, balloonflower root and coptis. The preparation method for the Buyi Zisheng pill comprises the following steps: crushing the above-mentioned 18 traditional Chinese medicines into fine powder and carrying out sieving and uniform mixing; and adding 130 to 140 g of refined honey into each 100 g of powder so as to prepare a big honey pill, i.e., the Buyi Zisheng pill. The Buyi Zisheng pill is capable of nourishing yin, tonifying Qi and nursing the spleen and the stomach. It is currently found that oral administration of the Buyi Zisheng pill exerts a treatment effect on depression.

The invention relates to the field of foods and particularly discloses kidney-tonifying and spleen-tonifying health-maintaining porridge and a preparation method thereof. The kidney-tonifying and spleen-tonifying health-maintaining porridge provided by the invention is obtained by boiling sticky rice, peanuts, sesames, pine nuts, sunflower seed kernels, walnut kernels and white sugar. The health-maintaining porridge is obtained by selecting and boiling many raw materials which are homology of medicine and food; all the raw materials have mutual effects and cooperatively express the effects on food materials and medicinal materials to be boiled into the health-maintaining porridge which has a sweet mouth feel and a unique flavor, and has the effects of activating blood and tonifying kidney and spleen; the edible effect and the medical effect are highly fused and the demands of a large group of people are met.

The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine composition for antibiotic-free breeding of free-range chickens and belongs to the technical field of free-range chicken breeding medication. The traditional Chinese medicine composition is mainly prepared from, by weight, 2.5-10 parts of radix astragali, 2-8 parts of lilium brownii, 2-8 parts of radix ophiopogonis, 2-8 parts of herba houttuyniae, 1.5-6 parts of radix paeoniae alba, 1.5-6 parts of radix platycodonis, 1.5-6 parts of radix codonopsis, 1-4 parts of radix bupleuri, 1-4 parts of fritillary bulb, 1-4 parts of radix angelica sinensis and 1-4 parts of radix glycyrrhizae. The traditional Chinese medicine composition for antibiotic-free breeding of the free-range chickens is used for preventing chicken diseases by substituting a Chinese herbal medicine preparation for antibiotics and is simple and convenient to use and good in use effect.

The invention relates to the technical field of animal medicine, and discloses a Chinese medicinal composition for treating digestive dysfunction of pet cats and a preparation method thereof, comprising the following raw materials in parts by mass: taurine 10-20 part, fish bone meal 5-10 part, poria cocos 6-10 parts, codonopsis pilosula 5-10, atractylodes macrocephala Koidz 5-10 part, liquorice 6-10 part, hawthorn 8-19 parts, Pinellia ternata 3-6 parts, orange peel 8-12 part, dried ginger 5-10 parts. The invention mainly treats digestive disorder caused by weakness of spleen and stomach of petcat, abdominal pain and diarrhea, the invention has the advantages of simple preparation, low cost, safety, reliability, obvious effect and no toxic side effect, and solves the problem that the antibiotic treatment is easy to form residues in the body of the pet cat, so that the drug resistance of the pet cat is enhanced, the problem the the drug resistance of the pet cat is not conducive to thehealthy growth of the pet cat, the occurrence of the pet cat disease is reduced, and the healthy growth of the pet cat is maintained.

The invention belongs to the technical field of medicines, relates to a novel application of Chinese patent medicines, and in particular relates to application of tonifying and life-promoting pills in preparation of a medicine for treating language barrier of children with mental retardation. The prescription of the tonifying and life-promoting pills comprises the following components: ginseng, bighead atractylodes rhizome (stir-baked with bran), poria cocos, liquorice, white hyacinth bean (peeled), Chinese yam, south hawthorn fruit (fried), medicated leaven (stir-baked with bran), malt, lotus seed, semen coicis (stir-baked with bran), gorgon fruit (stir-baked with bran), rhizoma alismatis, amomum kravanh, exocarpium, pogostemon cablin, platycodon grandiflorum and coptis chinensis. The preparation method of the tonifying and life-promoting pills comprises the following steps: grinding the eighteen medicinal materials into fine powder, screening and uniformly mixing; adding 130-140g of processed honey into every 100g of powder to prepare big honeyed pills, thereby obtaining the tonifying and life-promoting pills. The tonifying and life-promoting pills have the effects of nourishing yin and tonifying Qi and nursing spleen and stomach. The tonifying and life-promoting pills can be used for treating the language barrier of children with mental retardation by oral administration.

The invention discloses selenium-enriched tea oil applicable to middle-aged and aged people. The selenium-enriched tea oil comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-50 parts of selenium-enriched rice, 30-50 parts of selenium-enriched malt, 30-50 parts of selenium-enriched peanuts, 100-300 parts of selenium-enriched tea seeds, 2-12 parts of lotus seeds, 5-15 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 2-12 parts of semen euryales, 9-18 parts of codonopsis pilosula, 2-12 parts of semen coicis, 6-18 parts of platycodon grandiflorum, 5-15 parts of Chinese yams, 3-12 parts of liquorice, 3-12 parts of poria cocos, 2-12 parts of rhizoma pinelliae preparatum, 3-12 parts of lily, 3-12 parts of tribulusterrestris, 5-15 parts of day lily, 2-12 parts of fructus amomi, 3-15 parts of dates, 2-12 parts of monkshood, 5-15 parts of cinnamon, 5-16 parts of atractylodes macrocephala, 2-9 parts of ginseng and 3-15 parts of oat kernels. As the selenium-enriched rice, the selenium-enriched malt, the selenium-enriched peanuts and the selenium-enriched tea seeds are adopted as main raw materials, the tea oil not only comprises nutrient components beneficial to human bodies, but also is rich in a selenium element, and is applicable to long-term use of the middle-aged and aged people.

The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating deficiency-cold of women. The traditional Chinese medicine is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5-15 parts of radix aconiti carmichaeli, 5-15 parts of cortex cinnamomi, 5-15 parts of radix paeoniae alba, 15-25 parts of poria cocos, 10-20 parts of rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae, 5-15 parts of radix glycyrrhizae preparata and 10-20 parts of radix codonopsis. According to the traditional Chinese medicine for treating deficiency-cold of women, 7 kinds of natural traditional Chinese medicines are selected and blended scientifically, and the formula is simple; all the raw medicinal materials cooperate to achieve the efficacies of replenishing blood, benefiting qi, nourishing blood and promoting the secretion of saliva or body fluid; the medicine takes effect quickly, and is free of toxic and side effects, simple in preparation method, convenient to take and low in cost; the effective rate reaches 95% or above.

The invention discloses medicine for treating alopecia. The medicine is prepared from, by weight, 35-45 parts of poria cocos, 10-20 parts of cassia twig, 10-20 parts of dried ginger, 20-30 parts of atractylodes macrocephala, 10-20 parts of codonopsis pilosula, 50-60 parts of fresh ginger, 10-20 parts of honey-fried licorice roots and 10-20 parts of rhizoma pinellinae praeparata. According to the medicine for treating alopecia, the eight kinds of natural traditional Chinese medicine are selected for scientific compatibility, the formula is simple, all the raw medicine cooperatively acts to achieve the effects of nourishing the liver and kidney, reinforcing qi and nourishing blood and thickening and blacking hair, the effects are achieved fast, no toxic or side effect exists, a preparation method of the medicine is simple, the medicine is convenient to take and low in cost, and the effective rate is above 96%.

The invention discloses a glutinous rice cake, and belongs to the technical field of food processing. The glutinous rice cake is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100-150 parts of atractylodes macrocephala koidz, 50-100 parts of dried ginger, 50-100 parts of endothelium corneum gigeriae galli, 200-300 parts of cooked date meat, 1000-1200 parts ofglutinous rice, and right amount white granulated sugar. The glutinous rice cake is sweet with slightly spicy, unique in flavor and rich in aroma.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a pinellia ternata decoction piece suitable for phlegm and retained fluid caused by insufficiency of the spleen, relating to the field of processing oftraditional Chinese medicinal materials. The preparation method comprises the steps including screening, decocting, slicing, drying and the like. The preparation method is simple, rhizoma pinelliae and traditional Chinese medicinal ingredient packets are decocted together, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are mild in property, are not hot and not dry, according to the principle of 'monarch, minister, assistant and guide', the prepared pinellia ternata decoction piece is high in nutritive value, so that the qi of the spleen and the stomach is healthy and vigorous, qi and blood are nourished, the pinellia ternata decoction piece has good curative effects for phlegm and retained fluid caused by insufficiency of the spleen, and the quality of the pinellia ternate decoction piece isstable.

The invention discloses a child growth-promoting pharmaceutical composition and a preparation method thereof. The pharmaceutical composition comprises the following pharmaceutical raw material components in parts by weight: 3-8 parts of dried orange peel, 8-11 parts of ginger-processed pinellia, 8-11 parts of bighead atractylodes rhizomes, 10-14 parts of poria cocos, 8-11 parts of immature bitteroranges, 8-11 parts of radix bupleuri, 8-11 parts of radix paeoniae alba, 3-8 parts of rhizoma acori graminei, 8-11 parts of hawthorn fruits, 10-14 parts of Chinese yams, 3-8 parts of common aucklandia roots, 2-5 parts of dried ginger, 10-14 parts of fossil fragments, 3-8 parts of licorice and 1-4 parts of medicinal evodia fruits. By using the pharmaceutical composition, the liver qi of children can be regulated, the spleen and the stomach can be strengthened, the kidney qi is full, and the five internal organs are regulated, so that the nutrition absorption of children is improved.

The invention discloses medicinal and edible compatibility based on health preserving and weight losing. The composition is prepared from the following raw material medicinal materials or food materials in parts by weight: 5-15 parts of ginger, 30-50 parts of kudzuvine root, 10-15 parts of Chinese wolfberry, 10-15 parts of coix seeds, 10-15 parts of red beans, 1-2 parts of dried orange peel and 1-10 parts of longan; the medicinal and edible compatibility is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-15 parts of ginger, 45-50 parts of kudzuvine root, 12-15 parts of Chinesewolfberry, 12-15 parts of coix seeds, 12-15 parts of red beans, 1-2 parts of dried orange peel and 1-10 parts of longan; and the medicinal and edible materials are processed into granules and edibletea, or rice flour is added and mixed to prepare rice flour weight-reducing food. According to compatibility of medicinal and edible materials, the composition takes bulk drugs for clearing damp coldand internal fire as main materials and bulk drugs for tonifying qi and blood, reducing lipid and protecting heart as auxiliary materials, can clear damp cold and internal fire based on the fundamental cause of obesity so as to lose weight, simultaneously conforms and enhances the physiological function of a human body, is medicinal and edible, gives consideration to taste, and is suitable for long-term eating by users.

The invention discloses a preparing method for pinellia ternata decoction pieces suitable for spleen deficiency phlegm and fluid retention, and relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine processing. The preparing method includes the steps of screening, decocting, slicing, drying and the like. The preparing method is simple, pinellia ternata and a traditional Chinese medicine auxiliary material bag are decocted together, and the traditional Chinese medicine is mild in property and free of heat and dryness; according to the monarch, minister, assistant and guide rule, the prepared pinellia ternata decoction pieces has high nutritive value, can strengthen spleen-stomach qi and nourish qi and blood, has a good treatment effect on spleen deficiency phlegm and fluid retention and are stable in quality.

The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine preparation for treating constipation and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicines. The traditional Chinese medicine preparation for treating constipation comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-30 parts of Chinese angelica, 5-10 parts of twotooth achyranthes root, 5-15 parts of desertliving cistanche, 1-5 parts of oriental waterplantain rhizome, 1-5 parts of largetrifoliolious bugbane rhizome, 5-10 parts of bitter orange, 5-15 parts of ginger-processed officinal magnolia bark, 5-10 parts of largehead atractylodes rhizome, 10-15 parts of tuber fleeceflower root, 8-10 parts of peach seed and 10-20 parts of plantain seed. The traditional Chinese medicine preparation for treating constipation, disclosed by the invention, is simple and convenient to prepare and good in taste and curative effect, does not have dependence and toxic or side effects, and has the effects of warming the kidneys and tonifying essence, lubricating the intestines and relaxing bowels, and promoting qi circulation and removing food retention; and meanwhile, the invention provides a simple and convenient preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine preparation for treating constipation.

The invention discloses an appetizing rice cracker capable of promoting diet, and relates to the field of food. The appetizing rice cracker is made of the following ingredients of 150-180 g of glutinous rice, 20-25 g of glutinous rice flour, 15-20 g of hawthorn fruits, 15-20 g of walnut kernels, 4-6 g of American ginseng, 20-25 g of tomatoes and 3-4 g of green tea. The appetizing rice cracker capable of promoting diet is unique in flavor, fragrant, sweet and crisp in taste and rich in nutrient, has a special health-care function and can keep the natural flavor of the glutinous rice.

A traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating functional uterine bleeding and blood deficiency is disclosed. The composition includes, by weight, 10-30 g of common curculigo rhizome, 12-20 g of Chinese angelica, 20-30 g of Chinese wolfberry, 20-30 g of ass hide glue, 10-20 g of argy wormwood leaves, 10-20 g of largehead atractylodes rhizome, 8-15 g of poria, 10-18 g of ginseng, 8-15 g of pine twigs, and 10-20 g of motherwort herb. The composition has effects of regulating bleeding arresting functions, tonifying qi and enriching blood. The bleeding arresting time is short, and the hemoglobin increasing rate is high. Local common medicine materials are mainly adopted and the price is low, thus reducing economic burden of patients.

The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine for treating waist contusion and laceration and a preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine. Medicinal properties of traditional Chinese medicines such as radix saposhnikoviae, rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae, radix astragali, rhizoma atractylodis, fructus chaenomelis, rhizoma ligustici, rhizoma polygonati, cortex eucommiae, rhizoma cibotii, caulis spatholobi, radix angelicae sinensis, radix aucklandiae, fructus jujubae, flos carthami, ramulus cinnamomi and the like are fully used, the medicine is special for waist contusion and laceration, has functions of promoting blood circulation, removing blood stasis, diminishing inflammation, relieving pain, strengthening muscles and bones, removing blood stasis, removing filthand evil spirit, relieving swelling and pain, removing toxin and the like, can achieve the effects of treating both symptoms and root and root, has no toxic or side effect and is specially suitable for waist contusion and laceration; defects of unapparent effect, long treatment method and the like of existing measures for treating waist contusion and laceration are overcome.