The invention discloses a rod-shaped
metal material surface self-nanocrystallization device. The rod-shaped
metal material surface self-nanocrystallization device comprises a
metal cylinder, a driving device, baffles on the two sides, a baffle adjusting device, fixtures on the two sides and projectiles, wherein the whole
metal cylinder is through in a ring shape, no bottom face exists, a
closed space is formed between the
metal cylinder and the baffles on the two sides, and a
projectile loading device is arranged on the
metal cylinder; the fixtures on the two sides are attached to the baffles on the two sides respectively, the driving device drives the metal cylinder to conduct high-speed revolution surrounding one point O1 deviated from the circle center in the metal cylinder, and meanwhile the O1 is also the shaft center of the rod-shaped metal to be machined. The rod-shaped metal material surface self-nanocrystallization device has the advantages that a simple mechanical device and a power device are adopted, the surface of a machined sample is uniformly impacted continuously and periodically by a plurality of spherical metal projectiles obtaining enough
kinetic energy, therefore, crystalline grains in a certain depth range on the surface of the sample generate violent
severe plastic deformation and are refined to a nanometer scale, a special
microstructure with the crystalline grain size distributed in a gradient mode is obtained, and finally the material surface nanocrystallization modification is achieved.