The invention discloses a model-based
aerospace system fault identification and modeling method, which comprises the following steps of: analyzing
system requirements by using a Sysml language modeling tool, and determining input and output parameters according to
system performance indexes to establish a system-level parameter model; determining a
system structure composition model according to the
performance index requirements and the parameter model; identifying an activity to be carried out by a system which meets the function
performance requirement, and establishing a system function activity model; establishing a subsystem-level parameter model according to a system function activity model, and performing downward
decomposition according to the ratio; establishing a fault element meta-model through a Sysml extension mechanism; and fault information is identified,
fault analysis is carried out, a fault and
fault propagation model is established, and forward
design modeling containing the fault information is realized. According to the method, the fault information is recognized and the
fault analysis model is established while the forward design of the system is carried out, the problem of collaborative modeling of the forward design and the reverse fault information is solved, and the system is helped to recognize risk optimization design in the
design stage as a whole.