The present application relates to the technical field of optical element detection, and discloses an optical element damage threshold detection
system, which comprises a
first light source, a switching device, a sample stage, an imaging device and a main controller. The main controller is used to control the switching device to switch the focused optical
assembly on any optical mounting position to be located on the main light path of a
test light beam. The focused optical
assembly on different optical mounting positions comprises a single-lens focusing
assembly and a beam-reducing mirror focusing assembly. The
light beam shaped by the focused optical assembly is output to a specific point of the measured optical element for damage testing. The damage threshold detection result can be obtained by analyzing the detection images before and after the action of the
test light beam using the imaging device. The optical element damage threshold detection
system can adapt to the testing requirements of thin film and long
crystal optical elements, thereby suppressing the self-focusing of the long
crystal and improving the accuracy of the test result.