The application provides a method for installing solenoid of an
electron linear accelerator, which comprises the following steps: setting a front stand; setting a middle stand for installing at least one component of the front part in the rear section and a solenoid focusing
assembly, wherein the solenoid focusing
assembly is slidably arranged on the middle stand; setting a rear stand for installing an accelerating tube
assembly; when replacing the solenoid, removing all the components of the front part on the middle stand and the support seat thereon, moving the solenoid focusing assembly towards the front stand to make the solenoid out of the accelerating tube; assembling a new solenoid into the solenoid focusing assembly and moving the solenoid focusing assembly towards the rear stand to make the solenoid into the accelerating tube; then, assembling the support seat on the middle stand; and installing the removed components on the middle stand and performing
system collimation.