This invention is about preparation and application of beta-1,4- gluglucosan-6,2,3-sulfuric ester. This preparation is as followings: add cellulose into ion liquid, stir to form the homogeneous system of cellulose and ion, then add sulfation agent, stir at 30-35deg C and 800-1000r / min for 6-8hous. Add the alcohol-alkali liquor to precipitate the product, filter, wash to get raw esterification product. Dissolve it in the NaH2 (PO4)3-Na2H (PO4)3 buffer, PH 7.5. Add EGI to degenerate. We finally get beta-1,4- gluglucosan-6,2,3-sulfuric ester after hyperfiltration grading, condensation with depression and vacuum drying. It could be used as cosmetic additives.