The invention discloses a method for relieving castor salt stress by using
melatonin and
arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and application, and belongs to the technical field of
plant protection. The arbuscular root
fungus is a mixed strain of glomus mosseae
enzyme and
rhizopus intraradices according to a
spore ratio of 1: 1. Experiments prove that damage of stress to
ricinus communis can be effectively relieved by using
melatonin and
arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, the content of
proline, soluble
sugar and soluble
protein is increased by remarkably improving the activity of
antioxidant enzyme, and the net photosynthetic rate,
stomatal conductance, intercellular CO2 concentration,
transpiration rate and actual photochemical efficiency are remarkably increased, so that the
stress resistance of the
ricinus communis is improved. The
melatonin and the
arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi are utilized to effectively relieve the damage of salt stress to the
ricinus communis, improve the salt tolerance of plants and solve the key growth problem of the ricinus communis caused by soil salinization, so that the application of the melatonin and the
arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi can effectively relieve the damage of the salt stress to the ricinus communis, improve the salt tolerance of the plants and improve the soil salinization resistance of the ricinus communis. In addition, no potential safety
hazard and risk of
mutation of
germplasm genes exist in the treatment process, the safety of prevention and control measures is greatly improved, and the method is a green, safe and environment-friendly method for relieving the harm of salt stress to the castor.