The invention discloses a singularity enhancement effect-based multi-detection
optical biosensor, which comprises a microfluidic structure and a sensing
chip, the sensing
chip comprises a sensing layer, the sensing layer is modified with a
specific antibody, the microfluidic structure introduces a to-be-detected liquid into the sensing layer, and the to-be-detected liquid is combined with the
specific antibody at the sensing layer, so that the to-be-detected liquid is detected. The sensing layer is realized based on a micro-ring structure of a non-Hermite singular point, when liquid to be detected is not introduced into the sensing layer, the sensing layer is in a second-order singular point state, and when the liquid to be detected is introduced into the sensing layer and is combined with a
specific antibody, the second-order singular point state of the sensing layer is broken, a
resonance peak in a spectrum is split, and the specific
antibody is detected. The relationship between the splitting degree and the concentration of the target substance in the to-be-detected liquid is established through splitting of the
harmonic peak, and quantitative detection of the target substance in the to-be-detected liquid is achieved; the method has the advantages that the method does not depend on a high Q value, can also have high sensitivity and low
detection limit, can simultaneously cover ultralow concentration detection requirements of a ng / ml level, a pg / ml level and an fg / ml level, and is wider in application scene.