The invention belongs to the technical field of microorganisms, and particularly relates to
glyoxal modified
polyacrylamide as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, mixing seed solutions of
pseudomonas chlororaphis,
rhodococcus roseus and phytobacterium plantarum, inoculating into a
fermentation culture medium, and culturing to obtain a mixed seed solution;
acrylonitrile is fed in a gradient manner, and the reaction is continued to obtain
acrylamide; dissolving
acrylamide and
diallyldimethylammonium chloride in water to obtain a
mixed solution, adding an initiator, and heating for reaction to obtain a cationic
polyacrylamide aqueous solution; and finally, reacting the cationic
polyacrylamide aqueous solution with the
glyoxal aqueous solution. According to the preparation method, a microbial
fermentation synthesis method is adopted, the
acrylamide monomer can be obtained through a one-step
fermentation method by utilizing the synergistic effect of
pseudomonas chlororaphis,
rhodococcus roseus and phytobacterium plantarum, and
glyoxal modified polyacrylamide is finally obtained, so that the paper performance can be obviously improved, and the
retention rate is increased.