The present application belongs to the technical field of plate forming, and relates to a plate high-strain-rate-controllable-soft-mold
coupling precision forming device and method. The device comprises an
electromagnetic pulse generating unit, a driving plate, a
plunger, a pressure ring, a medium bin, a
magnetic field auxiliary device, a coil and a female die. The female die is arranged at the lower end of the medium bin, and the plate is placed between the medium bin and the female die. The cavity between the medium bin and the plate is filled with
magnetorheological fluid. The
plunger is placed at the upper end of the cavity of the medium bin, the driving plate is placed on the upper end surface of the
plunger, and the
electromagnetic pulse generating unit is located on the upper end of the driving plate. In the initial stage of forming, the
magnetic field auxiliary device is arranged at the periphery of the bottom of the plunger. In the later stage of forming, the
magnetic field auxiliary device is arranged at the center of the bottom of the plunger. The device can realize the precision forming of the plate under the
coupling action of
high strain rate and controllable soft mold, improve the
plasticity of the material under
high strain rate from the inside of the material, provide suitable soft mold stress state for different deformation regions of the plate from the outside, regulate the deformation, and realize the precision forming of the part.