The invention discloses an efficient garbage combustion furnace. The efficient garbage combustion furnace comprises a furnace body, a garbage feeding port, a conveying pipe, a combustion net, a fire grate, a vibration screen mesh, an ash discharging port, a slag discharging port, a blower nozzle, secondary air supply nozzles and an exhaust chimney. The garbage feeding port is formed in one side of the furnace body, a primary combustion chamber is arranged above the combustion net, the fire grate is arranged below the combustion net in parallel with the combustion net, a plurality of combustion nozzles are arranged on the fire grate, the blower nozzle is formed below the fire grate, the ash discharging port is formed in the bottom end of the furnace body, the vibration screen mesh is obliquely formed above the ash discharging port, the slag discharging port is formed in the lowermost portion of the vibration screen mesh, the secondary combustion chamber is arranged above the primary combustion chamber, the secondary air supply nozzles are arranged on the two sides of the bottom of the secondary combustion chamber, and a filter screen is arranged on the top of the secondary combustion chamber which is communicated with the exhaust chimney. The efficient garbage combustion furnace is high in work efficiency, combustion is thorough, harmful gas and particles entering atmosphere are reduced, environmental pollution is avoided, ash collected by the ash discharging port can serve as fertilizer, and cyclic utilization of resources is achieved.