The invention provides milling and
polishing integrated equipment and a
machining method. The milling and
polishing integrated equipment comprises a lathe
bed, a five-axis linkage
system and a tool selecting mechanism, the five-axis linkage
system and the tool selecting mechanism are installed on the lathe
bed, the five-axis linkage
system comprises a tool displacement mechanism used for adjusting the space
pose of a tool and a workpiece
pose adjusting mechanism used for adjusting the space
pose of a to-be-trimmed workpiece, the tool selecting mechanism comprises a
milling cutter magazine, a
polishing wheel
magazine and a tool changer which are mounted on the lathe
bed, the tool changer is used for tool replacement, the tool displacement mechanism comprises a spindle box, a spindle for mounting the tool is mounted in the spindle box, and a plurality of holes for spraying
cutting fluid and polishing fluid are further formed in the spindle box. According to the milling and polishing integrated equipment and the
machining method, during
machining, the workpiece only needs to be clamped once, a
milling cutter is replaced with a polishing wheel through the cutter changer after milling machining is completed under the same set of machining parameters, chemical mechanical polishing is conducted in combination with the polishing liquid, secondary clamping is avoided in the polishing process, the milling process and the polishing process have the same cutter feeding path, and the form and position precision of the polished part can be obviously improved.