The invention discloses a nail removing and polishing integrated device used in a guide groove in order to solve the problem that polishing and nail removing integration cannot be achieved conveniently in the prior art. The nail removing and polishing integrated device comprises first spiral springs, first guide rings, first sliding bars, first stopping blocks, a rotating drum, second spiral springs, second guide rings, second sliding bars, polishing blocks, second stopping blocks, a sleeve, a third spiral spring, a mounting block, a pedestal, a supporting rod, a fastening screw, a rocking handle, a rotating shaft, a lantern ring, a connecting ring, a handle and nail removers. According to the nail removing and polishing integrated device used in the guide groove, the nail removers are matched with the polishing blocks, and therefore polishing treatment can be facilitated while nail removing is conducted in the sliding groove, and burrs at the nail removing position can be trimmed conveniently. By adoption of the nail removing and polishing integrated device, nail removing and polishing integrated operation is realized through combination of the nail removers with the polishing blocks, operating is made faster and more convenient, the demands can be satistified, and the nail removing and polishing integrated device is worthy of being applied and popularized in the field of machines.