The invention relates to the field of foundation pit excavation, and discloses a construction method of an embedded anchorage device structure for reducing the excavation volume of a foundation pit, which comprises the following steps: step 1, preparing an embedded part and a reinforcement cage, and mounting the embedded part on a main reinforcement of the reinforcement cage; an operation cavity is formed in the embedded part, a drilling opening is formed in the side, close to the center of the reinforcement cage, of the embedded part, and a drilling tool penetrates through the drilling opening; secondly, a reinforcement cage is placed in the
pile hole, and
pile body concrete is poured; thirdly, a foundation pit is excavated, an embedded part is found, an anchor hole is drilled in the position of a drilling opening, an anchor cable is placed in the anchor hole, and grouting is conducted on the anchor hole; fourthly, a pressure-bearing piece and an anchorage device are sequentially placed on the drilling opening, the outer
diameter of the pressure-bearing piece is larger than that of the drilling opening, a first containing hole is formed in the pressure-bearing piece, the inner
diameter of the first containing hole is smaller than that of the anchorage device, the steel cable sequentially penetrates through the drilling opening, the first containing hole and the anchorage device, the anchor cable is tensioned, and the anchor is sealed. A
fertilizer groove filling layer is omitted, foundation pit excavation is reduced, the environment is protected, and green, energy-saving and low-carbon effects are achieved.