The application relates to a composite
current collector based on ECI, a preparation method thereof and a
lithium battery. The preparation method of the composite
current collector comprises the following steps: mixing a high-molecular
polymer, a first
flame retardant and a compatibilizer, and then performing
granulation to prepare composite granules; sequentially performing
melt extrusion and flow
casting on the composite granules to prepare a flow
casting blank film; and sequentially performing first stretching, first setting, second stretching and second setting on the prepared flow
casting blank film to prepare a high-molecular base film; the direction of the first stretching is perpendicular to the direction of the second stretching, the temperature of the second stretching is higher than that of the first stretching, and the temperature of the second setting is higher than that of the first setting; a
flame-retardant layer is prepared on at least one side of the high-molecular base film to obtain an intermediate; a
copper layer is prepared on at least one side of the intermediate to prepare the composite
current collector. The application constructs an environment-controllable ECI
safety control system, improves the
flame-retardant safety performance of the composite current collector, meanwhile, excellent
mechanical strength and flexibility are reserved, and the
thermal safety performance of the
lithium battery is effectively improved.