The invention discloses a vehicle travel security 
data recording system based on a 
video capture and 
processing technology, which comprises a video 
signal acquisition module, a video 
signal automatic cleaning module, a control board 
data acquisition module and a data storage and 
processing module, wherein the video 
signal acquisition module is in charge of video 
signal acquisition and signal transmission; the video signal automatic cleaning module is used for detecting redundant video signals and cleaning data containing 
noise and can report to other modules; the control board 
data acquisition module is in charge of acquiring working condition parameters of a vehicle in real time and uploading parameter data to a 
bus; and the data storage and 
processing module is used for coordinating works of other modules, providing data interfaces, storing relevant data, carrying out certain analysis and processing on the data and analyzing reasons and promoting when the 
system has abnormal conditions. In the modules, the video 
signal acquisition module is accessed into a 
CAN bus by being connected with the signal automatic cleaning module, and the control board 
data acquisition module and the data storage and processing module are directly accessed into the 
CAN bus so as to form an 
embedded system.