The invention discloses an annular combined backwashing water filter, which relates to the technical field of environmental protection equipment, and comprises a telescopic transposition mechanism, awater filtering unit, a lifting top cover mechanism and a lifting sewage disc mechanism. According to the design scheme, the four groups of water filtering units which are uniformly distributed in theannular array are driven by pressure provided by the telescopic transposition mechanism to realize sealing, mutual connection, combination and assembly; the upper end surface and the lower end surface of a water filtering shell are effectively connected in a sealing manner under the symmetrical extrusion of the bottom lifting sewage disc and the top lifting top cover mechainism; on the premise that normal use of the water filtering unit is guaranteed, all components of the water filtering unit are automatically disassembled and assembled in a butt joint mode, the cleaning convenience of the water filtering unit is greatly improved, the cleaning efficiency and the cleaning thoroughness are improved, the water filtering quality can be guaranteed, the water filtering efficiency is improved,and the service life of the water filter is prolonged.