The invention discloses a grinding bar type grinding machine. The grinding bar type grinding machine comprises a machine frame and a main shaft, wherein the main shaft is in transmission connection with a motor; a grinding roll is sheathed on the upper part of the main shaft; a screen cylinder is arranged at the periphery of the grinding roll and is matched with the grinding roll; a grinding chamber is formed between the grinding roll and the screen cylinder; the grinding roll comprises a roll body, a plurality of grooves of the roll body are arranged on the outer surface of the roll body along the axial direction, a first grinding bar is fixedly arranged in each groove of the roll body, a convex strip of the roll body is formed between the two grooves of the roll body, and an air ventilating hole is formed in each convex strip of the roll body along the axial direction, and is communicated with the main shaft; the screen cylinder comprises a screen frame body, screen plates and second grinding bars, groove plates are fixedly arranged on the screen frame body, and are provided with grooves, each second grinding bar is fixedly arranged in the corresponding groove, and each screen plate is arranged at the gap between the two groove plates. The grinding bar type grinding machine has the advantages that by adopting the grinding roll and the screen cylinder with the structures, the generation of crushed grains is reduced, and the whitening rate is improved; by utilizing the grinding bars for multiple times, the investment cost of equipment is reduced.