The invention discloses an in-series merging arrangement process for two blast furnace ore coke groove systems. The blast furnace ore coke groove systems comprise a blast furnace ore coke groove I, a blast furnace ore coke groove II, a feeding system on the groove, feeding systems below the groove, an ore return system and a coke return system, wherein the blast furnace ore coke groove I and the blast furnace ore coke groove II are in in-series merging arrangement along the straight line direction; and the blast furnace ore coke groove I and the blast furnace ore coke groove II share one set of sharing feeding system on the groove, and the blast furnace ore coke groove I and the blast furnace ore coke groove II are both provided with a set of independent feeding system below the groove. In the in-series merging arrangement process, the ore coke grooves are in in-series merging arrangement, and only one set of the feeding system on the groove, the ore return system and the coke return system is needed; and in the in-series merging arrangement process, the general arrangement is more compact, the floor space is small, each system is more simple, system equipment is less and the investment of civil engineering and equipment is low. Simultaneously, the system failure rate is low, the system operation and maintenance are simple and the production cost is low, pollution sources such as dust, noise and the like are easy to control intensively, and the in-series merging arrangement process has the advantages of energy conservation, environmental protection and the like.