The invention discloses a 5182-H36 aluminum alloy sheet material for a luggage compartment door plate of a new energy passenger car. The 5182-H36 aluminum alloy sheet material comprises the followingcomponents in percentage by mass: 0.05 to 0.10 percent of Si, 0.10 to 0.20 percent of Fe, 0.01 to 0.10 percent of Cu, 0.4 to 0.8 percent of Mn, 4.6 to 5.2 percent of Mg, 0.07 to 0.12 percent of Cr, 0.01 to 0.20 percent of Zn, 0.01 to 0.05 percent of Ti and the balance of Al. A preparation process comprises the following steps: smelting, filtering a melt, casting, carrying out saw cutting on a milling surface, heating a casting ingot, carrying out hot rolling, carrying out cold rolling and carrying out stabilized annealing. The 5182-H36 aluminum alloy sheet material for the luggage compartmentdoor plate of the new energy passenger car, prepared by a preparation method, has good properties including low density, corrosion resistance, high strength, good bending performance and the like, andcan meet requirements of the luggage compartment door plate of the new energy passenger car on light weight and high comprehensive performance of production materials.