The invention discloses a gas distribution mechanism double friction pair composite simulation experiment system. The gas distribution mechanism double friction pair composite simulation experiment system comprises a motor, a belt, a fixed shaft base, a camshaft, a cam, a roller, a tappet body, a valve push rod, a valve, a cylinder head, a valve seat ring and a heating coil. The cam is in interference fit with the camshaft, the roller is rotatably connected with the upper end of the tappet body through a pin, the upper end of the valve push rod is connected with the tappet body, the lower endof the valve push rod is connected with the valve, and the valve push rod is sleeved by a valve spring. The cam and the roller form a higher pair friction pair under the action of the elastic restoring force of the valve spring, the cylinder head is provided with a valve guide pipe, the valve push rod traverses the valve guide pipe, the valve seat ring is arranged on the lower end of the valve guide pipe, the valve and the valve seat ring form an impact wear kinematic pair under the action of the elastic restoring force of the valve spring, the heating coil is arranged in the cylinder head under the valve, and wear tests of two friction pairs are achieved at the same time. The gas distribution mechanism double friction pair composite simulation experiment system is stable and reliable in structure and high in efficiency, simulation approaches actual working conditions, and the experiment data is powerful and reliable.