The invention relates to an eyepatch having the effect of improving eyesight for myopia and presbyopia and a preparation method of the eyepatch. The eyepatch comprises an eyepatch main body, an eyepatch front lens frame, elastic silica gel eyepatch patches, an elastic headgear belt, a glass body lens, elastic silica gel eyepatch patch holes, cold treatment gasifying crystal boxes, cold treatment gasifying crystals, cold treatment gasifying crystal box fixing pins, cold treatment gasifying crystal box covers, cold treatment gasifying crystal box sight holes, cold treatment gasifying crystal boxcover smoking treatment gasifying holes, cold treatment gasifying crystal box cover sight holes, fixing brackets, exchangeable lens antifogging holes, and exchangeable lens cold treatment gasifying crystal box cover sight holes, wherein the cold treatment gasifying crystals in the cold treatment gasifying crystal boxes are prepared from ambroxide, L-N-borneol and the like, the eyepatch can achieve the purpose that people suffering from myopia, presbyopia and cataract at the initial phase and with 0.8 or below of eightsight do not need to wear lens after the eyepatch is used for 1-16 treatmentcourses, and 90% or above of normal eyesight can be returned. After wearing the cold treatment gasifying crystal eyepatch for 35 minutes, different people suffering from myopia, presbyopia and cataract can realize the purpose of eyesight improvement by 50%-30% after the eyepatch is unfixed, and the effective rate is 99.9%. The eyepatch particularly has effective effects on eyesight improvement ofpeople suffering from myopia and presbyopia.