The invention discloses a device and a method for measuring
aerosol release share and
particle size distribution under damage of lead-
bismuth fuel. The device comprises a high-pressure gas tank, an
aerosol weighing device, a
simulation fuel rod, a
crevasse sealing device, a collecting device, a wet
particle size analyzer, a pipeline valve and a
measuring instrument, the high-pressure gas tank is used for providing gas required by the whole device, the
aerosol weighing device is used for weighing
aerosol powder used in the fuel rod in an initial state, and the simulated fuel rod is designed according to the size and the structure of the real lead-
bismuth reactor fuel rod and is used for accommodating high-pressure gas and aerosol and constructing cladding crevices with different shapes and sizes; the
crevasse sealing device is used for sealing a
crevasse to construct a closed environment in the fuel rod, the collecting device serves as a containing place for aerosol released by the fuel rod to facilitate subsequent sampling measurement, and the wet
particle size analyzer is used for measuring
particle size distribution of aerosol particles. The device disclosed by the invention can be used for measuring the release share and the
particle size distribution of the aerosol in the fuel rod pellet-cladding gap through the cladding crevasse, and can be used for researching the release characteristics of the aerosol under different
fission gas pressures and different crevasse sizes and morphologies.