The invention provides a preparation method of high-stability
perovskite quantum dot ink, which comprises the following steps: step 1, adding a
siloxane substance into a
perovskite quantum dot solution, stirring under an air
contact condition to enable the
siloxane substance to be subjected to
hydrolysis and
condensation reaction to generate
silicon dioxide, carrying out heterogeneous
nucleation on the surface of the
perovskite quantum dot to form a
silicon dioxide shell layer so as to obtain a perovskite
quantum dot solution with a core-shell structure; step 2, adding a
cellulose organic polymer into the perovskite
quantum dot solution with the core-shell structure obtained in the step 1, and stirring until the
cellulose organic polymer is dissolved in the solution, so that the
cellulose organic polymer and the surface of the
silicon dioxide shell layer are subjected to interface interaction and an outer
polymer stable layer is constructed; by constructing a SiO2-cellulose
polymer composite shell structure, excellent
dispersity, air stability and light stability of quantum dots in a solution are realized, so that the quantum dots are applicable to preparation of a patterned film by a solution printing process.