The invention is applicable to the technical field of
wireless sensors, and particularly relates to a
wireless sensor network energy efficiency optimization method, which comprises the following steps of: constructing a
data model of a
wireless sensor network; obtaining an original adjacent matrix and the
residual energy of each
sensor node, dividing the sensor nodes into different energy levels according to the difference of the
residual energy, and deploying the sensor nodes in energy spaces of different dimensions; the sink node calculates a
route from the node to the sink node in the lowest energy space, and calculates a
route from the node to the sink node in the higher-dimensional space layer by layer until a complete path from all the nodes to the sink node is established; and performing spatial migration on the sensor nodes based on a preset spatial migration principle, and updating the connection relationship, the
residual energy, the energy space and the hierarchical information of the nodes of the whole network. According to the method, residual energy is introduced for dynamic evaluation, a space communication mechanism is established, and a
simulation result shows that
energy consumption can be remarkably balanced, the
network service life can be prolonged, and the energy efficiency can be improved.