The invention relates to a recombinant CHO
cell strain capable of efficiently inducing and expressing swine foot-and-mouth
disease VLP as well as a preparation method and application of the recombinant CHO
cell strain. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, screening a
monoclonal cell strain capable of stably inducing expression of FMDV 3C
protease by taking CHO-B40 (GS defective strain) as a host cell and taking hygromycin and GS as screening markers in a CHO
cell strain stable transformation mode, naming the
monoclonal cell strain as CHO-FMDV-3C-3D6
cell strain, and then, carrying out
recombinant expression of FMDV 3C
protease by taking the CHO-FMDV-3C-3D6 cell strain as a host cell. The CHO-FMDV-3C-VLP-4D8 cell strain capable of stably expressing the P12A
protein of the
foot and mouth disease virus is screened through MSX, the cell strain can only induce expression of 3C
protease under the action of an
inducer GLP-1 in the culture process, the expressed 3C protease cuts the expressed P12A
protein of the FMDV, the
cut protein is self-assembled to form FMDV VLP, and the FMDV VLP is separated from the FMDV VLP. The purified VLP and an ISA201
adjuvant are emulsified to prepare an FMDV vaccine, and the FMDV vaccine has good
immunogenicity and is beneficial to the development of the swine foot-and-mouth
disease virus vaccine industry.