The invention discloses a
laser-induced
fluorescence spectrum
rare earth element detection method and
system based on
light field regulation and control, and belongs to the technical field of
spectral analysis and optical precision detection. According to the method, a super-continuum
spectrum light source is matched with an acousto-optic tunable filter to achieve rapid and accurate tuning of
excitation wavelength, excitation light is converted into an angular or radial polarized vector
light beam through a vortex wave plate, then the vector
light beam is tightly focused through a high-numerical-aperture objective lens, remarkable local enhancement of a longitudinal
electric field or
magnetic field component is formed in a
focus area, and the high-frequency
laser is obtained. Therefore, electric
dipole or
magnetic dipole transition
fluorescence signals of the
rare earth ions are selectively enhanced, and the
fluorescence signals are collected and analyzed by a
spectrograph. The method has the advantages of high
signal-to-
noise ratio, strong specificity and flexible operation, and is suitable for trace detection and
spatial distribution imaging of
rare earth elements in geological, material and environmental samples.