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71 results about "Nonlinear acoustics" patented technology

Nonlinear acoustics (NLA) is a branch of physics and acoustics dealing with sound waves of sufficiently large amplitudes. Large amplitudes require using full systems of governing equations of fluid dynamics (for sound waves in liquids and gases) and elasticity (for sound waves in solids). These equations are generally nonlinear, and their traditional linearization is no longer possible. The solutions of these equations show that, due to the effects of nonlinearity, sound waves are being distorted as they travel.

Method for identifying plate defect and damage based on nonlinear acoustics and time reversal principle

The invention relates to a method for identifying plate defect and damage based on a nonlinear acoustics and time reversal principle. In the traditional method, the detection on small cracks in a plate is difficult to satisfy people, and therefore, the accuracy and the sensitivity of the traditional method are lowered. The method comprises the steps of: 1, transmitting transducer pumping signals: arranging a defined quantity of transducer arrays on a plate to be measured, and generating two pulse signals by a random waveform signal generator to be used as pumping signals; 2, selection of time reversal window signals: receiving transmission signals of the step 1 in a medium by a receiving transducer, carrying out nonlinear spectrum analysis on the received signals, and carrying out time reversal on the selected time window signals with nonlinear characteristic parameters; 3, obtained focus signals: loading the signals subjected to the time reversal in the step 2 to the transmitting transducer arrays again, and receiving the focus signals at the receiving part; and 4, defect or damage identification evaluation: analyzing the focus signals in the step 3, and finding out the relation between the defect or damage and the nonlinear characteristic parameters. The invention is applied to detection and identification of a plate structural member.
Owner:HARBIN UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Nonlinear ultrasonic detection method for evaluating thermo-oxidative ageing of organic material

A nonlinear ultrasonic detection method for evaluating the thermo-oxidative ageing of an organic material comprises the following steps: building an organic material thermo-oxidative ageing damage nonlinear ultrasonic detection system based on a nonlinear acoustic detection system; respectively setting corresponding parameters of an excitation signal and a reception signal, and finely adjusting the corresponding parameters of the excitation signal and the reception signal by a time domain waveform signal observed and received by an oscilloscope; selecting the optimum work frequency range of a probe according to the frequency characteristic of the ultrasonic probe, and determining the initial frequency and the ending frequency of the swept frequency range; adjusting integrator gate parameters, carrying out frequency sweeping to obtain the change rule of an supersonic wave fundamental wave amplitude and a secondary harmonic amplitude with the frequency, and storing the change rule in a computer; calculating corresponding nonlinear coefficients of all frequency points in the swept frequency range, and calculating the accumulated nonlinear effect in the swept frequency range; and determining a corresponding relationship between the accumulated nonlinear effect and the thermo-oxidative ageing time of the organic material, and assessing the existence or not and the degree of the thermo-oxidative ageing damage of the organic material.
Owner:BEIJING UNIV OF TECH

Non-linear ultrasonic on-line monitoring metal material strain changing method

ActiveCN106949861AReduce project riskWith commercial applicationUsing subsonic/sonic/ultrasonic vibration meansHigh energyMetallic materials
The present invention discloses a non-linear ultrasonic on-line monitoring metal material strain changing method, belonging to the metal material fatigue damaging analysis technology field. A probe is arranged at the middle portion of a piece to be tested, two ends of the piece to be tested are fixed, a weight is hung at the middle portion of the piece to be tested, and the gravity of the weight is employed to generate stretching for the piece to be tested to generate fatigue. A support frame for monitoring strain on line is made on the piece to be tested, and the support frame is internally provided with an ultrasonic energy transducer. The high energy pulse signal output end of a nonlinear acoustics detection device performs interaction with the ultrasonic transducer through 50 Ohm impedance matching and a duplexer to receive reflected supersonic wave signals through reflection of the piece to be tested. The non-linear ultrasonic on-line monitoring metal material strain changing method can realize online monitoring of the metal materials to estimate in-service workpiece mechanics status under external load long-term effect so as to reduce the engineering project risk caused by metal workpiece fracture failure, solve defects of high cost and complex operation of a current device and have business application and popularization values.
Owner:ZHONGBEI UNIV

Nonlinear ultrasonic heat treatment process evaluation and optimization method and device

The invention discloses a nonlinear ultrasonic heat treatment process evaluation and optimization method and device. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring an ultrasonic baseband signal A1 propagated in a test piece and amplitude A2 of second harmonics, and calculating a nonlinear acoustic parameter beta' of the test piece, wherein the expression is as shown in the specification; and comparing the difference between nonlinear acoustic parameters of an untreated material and a material subjected to different heat treatment processes based on the obtained relative nonlinear acoustic parameter beta'. The better the heat treatment process is, the more uniform the interior structure of the material subjected to heat treatment is, the performance is greatly improved, and the acoustic nonlinear response of ultrasonic propagation is low. The microstructure of the material can be changed based on heat treatment, a direct correlation exists between the nonlinear response of ultrasonic propagation and the microstructure of the material. According to the method, the heat treatment process effects can be nondestructively, rapidly and effectively evaluated, and the related parameters of heat treatment process are optimized and perfected.
Owner:XIAMEN UNIV

Defect detecting method for junction surface of metal alloy

The invention discloses a defect detecting method for a junction surface of metal alloy. The defect detecting method for the junction surface of the metal alloy includes the steps that a frequency mixing signal is adopted to receive and detect defect dual channel incentive-single channel at the junction surface of the metal alloy; a low-frequency component in the frequency mixing signal is eliminated through a high-pass filter, and a high-frequency component in the frequency mixing signal is eliminated through a band-pass filter, and a nonlinear sidelobe component is obtained through the low-frequency component and the high-frequency component; synchronous demodulation of the nonlinear sidelobe component is achieved through the high-frequency component, the high-frequency part is filtered, and the nonlinear base band component generated in the defect at the junction surface is retained; wavelet analysis is performed on the nonlinear base band component to obtain a wavelet energy value of the nonlinear base band component, and whether the junction surface of the metal alloy exists defects or not is judged according to the wavelet energy value; the positioning of a defect position is achieved through nonlinear acoustic same-side excitation frequency mixing positioning method according to nonlinear sidelobe component wavelet energy values of different delayed moments.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH

Nonlinear circumferential ultrasonic wave guiding method for damage evaluation of metal round tube

The invention provides a nonlinear circumferential ultrasonic wave guiding method for damage evaluation of a metal round tube. The nonlinear circumferential ultrasonic wave guiding method comprises the following steps of calculating a phase velocity dispersion curve according to physical parameters and geometric parameters of a metal round tube specimen to be measured; fatigue loading: loading to a scheduled cycle according to a scheduled plan to obtain a normalization value beta; repeatedly loading until fatigue loading is performed on a final scheduled cycle, and measuring a relation curve that a nonlinear acoustic parameter beta of circumferential ultrasonic wave guiding changes along with a load cycle index M; obtaining a damage degree under given loading conditions according to the beta-M relation curve. The nonlinear circumferential ultrasonic wave guiding method provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that a whole round tube member is covered by adopting nonlinear circumferential ultrasonic wave guiding detection, so that a damage state of round tube members/materials is effectively detected and evaluated, and a reliable reference is provided for safe use of the round tube members/materials; the nonlinear circumferential ultrasonic wave guiding method has the advantages of high detection speed, low detection cost and high detection accuracy.
Owner:LOGISTICAL ENGINEERING UNIVERSITY OF PLA

Sheet metal microcrack recognizing and positioning system and detection method based on system

The invention relates to a micro-crack identification and positioning system for a thin metal plate and a detection method based on the system, relating to the field of non-destructive testing of a thin metal plate. It solves the problem of low accuracy of the existing ultrasonic identification of micro-cracks and the difficulty in extracting subsequent feature signals, and simplifies the extraction method of nonlinear acoustic feature parameters. The hardware system includes keyboard, mouse, printer, industrial computer, expansion station, position sensor probe, sound wave receiving/transmitting hardware module, piezoelectric transducer array, metal sheet to be tested, five data transmission lines, and two sets of PCI peripheral components Internet mark. The software system includes a system management module, an acoustic wave signal processing module, a position information processing module, a display output software module and a post-processing module. The software system is a set of real-time detection and control programs, which use data visualization technology to intuitively display and output the ultrasonic signal data during the test process and the analysis data of the micro-cracks of the metal plate. The invention is suitable for detecting micro-cracks in thin metal plates.
Owner:HARBIN UNIV OF SCI & TECH

High fidelity blast hearing protection

An improved hearing protection device intended to be inserted into an external auditory meatus of a user, having a housing structure, a passive tuning element, and a passive, nonlinear acoustic filter. The tuning element and the acoustic filter may be supported in series by the housing structure. The tuning element may be or include a diaphragm, a resonator, or both. The housing structure may support a diaphragm of the tuning element at its circumference, and may provide cavities on both sides of the diaphragm. In some embodiments electronic components are included in the hearing protection device to counteract insertion loss provided by the passive element, and restore natural hearing for low to moderate sound pressure levels, Communications devices may also be incorporated into the hearing protection device. The combination of a simple, low cost amplifier circuit, passive tuning element and nonlinear acoustic filter of some embodiments of the present invention achieve a low cost yet sophisticated ability to react to impulse noise without the need for a microprocessor or complex electronics. Furthermore, the configuration reduces power consumption and, therefore, increases service life or decreases battery size/capacity, and results in low electronic self-noise allowing the user to maintain situational awareness,
Owner:APPLIED RES ASSOCS INC

Phase control method of acoustic energy conversion under nonlinear mutual action of three acoustic wavetrains

The invention relates to a phase control method of acoustic energy conversion under the nonlinear mutual action of three acoustic wavetrains. The phase control method of acoustic energy conversion under the nonlinear mutual action of the three acoustic wavetrains is characterized in that the three acoustic wavetrains are sent in a water medium space position, x=0, in a concurrent mode and in the same direction, the three acoustic wavetrains satisfy the relation that omega1= omega3+ / - omega2, the omega1, the omega2 and the omega3 respectively represent the angular frequency of the first acoustic wavetrain, the angular frequency of the second acoustic wavetrain and the angular frequency of the third acoustic wavetrain, the transmitting sound power of the second acoustic wavetrain and the ransmitting sound power of the third acoustic wavetrain are large, an obvious nonlinear acoustic effect can be triggered in the water medium, and the three acoustic wavetrains have nonlinear mutual action. The control over acoustic energy is achieved by adjusting the phase phi i(x) (i=1, 2 and 3) among the three acoustic wavetrains and the phase relation phi 0(x), wherein the phase relation phi 0(x) = phi 3(x) - phi 2(x). According to the restrictive relation that the phase phi i(x) in the position x depends on the acoustic wave phase phi 0(x) in the initial position x=0, effective control over the space position where acoustic energy conversion occurs and the rising and decreasing effect of the acoustic energy is achieved only by adjusting the phase relation phi 0(0) under the initial condition.
Owner:HARBIN ENG UNIV

High fidelity blast hearing protection

An improved hearing protection device intended to be inserted into an external auditory meatus of a user, having a housing structure, a passive tuning element, and a passive, nonlinear acoustic filter. The tuning element and the acoustic filter may be supported in series by the housing structure. The tuning element may be or include a diaphragm, a resonator, or both. The housing structure may support a diaphragm of the tuning element at its circumference, and may provide cavities on both sides of the diaphragm. In some embodiments electronic components are included in the hearing protection device to counteract insertion loss provided by the passive element, and restore natural hearing for low to moderate sound pressure levels, Communications devices may also be incorporated into the hearing protection device. The combination of a simple, low cost amplifier circuit, passive tuning element and nonlinear acoustic filter of some embodiments of the present invention achieve a low cost yet sophisticated ability to react to impulse noise without the need for a microprocessor or complex electronics. Furthermore, the configuration reduces power consumption and, therefore, increases service life or decreases battery size / capacity, and results in low electronic self-noise allowing the user to maintain situational awareness,
Owner:APPLIED RES ASSOCS INC

Method of designing high-power energy-gathered reflex housing

ActiveCN103164588AGood directional radiation performanceImprove design efficiencySpecial data processing applicationsReflexSurface type
The invention provides a method of designing a high-power energy-gathered reflex housing. The method includes the steps of designing an appearance structure of the energy-gathered reflex housing according to principle of the optimum cost-benefit ratio, generating an ideal curved surface type value table; conducting dynamics and nonlinear acoustics analysis on the energy-gathered reflex housing, optimizing the reflex housing structure, obtaining a revised curved surface type value table and generating curved surface machining data. Due to the fact that dynamics analysis and nonlinearity factors are overall considered, the molded surface of the energy-gathered reflex housing is optimally designed in a system integrated mode, design efficiency of the energy-gathered reflex housing is greatly improved, optimum energy-gathered directed radiation performance is obtained. Due to the fact that the energy-gathered reflex housing is designed according to the principle of the optimum cost-benefit ratio, the volume, the weight and manufacturing cost of the energy-gathered reflex housing are reduced, installation and arraying of a carrying platform are convenient, and energy-gathered comprehensive effect of the energy-gathered reflex housing reaches the optimum reflex effect of the ideal molded surface under the condition of rated load due to the fact that nonlinear effect is considered and the molded surface of the energy-gathered reflex housing is revised.
Owner:NORTHWESTERN POLYTECHNICAL UNIV
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