The application discloses a choir balance guidance method and
system based on voiceprint recognition, relates to the technical field of
digital audio signal processing, and comprises the following steps: extracting
acoustic energy features and ontology voiceprint matching features of a
current time window of multiple
pickup channels, and calculating
time sequence change rates of both relative to historical
time windows; performing orthogonal state deviation judgment based on the
time sequence change rates, and locking a target
pickup channel interfered by a howling sound; determining a howling
sound emission source channel and an absolute
propagation time delay by cross-correlation
ranging within a preset time
delay constraint range; inversely calculating a physical propagation distance according to the time
delay, and constructing a
spatial spectrum dissipation filter in combination with a nonlinear acoustic dissipation model; performing phase shift and
frequency response deformation constraint on a
frequency domain signal of the howling sound source by using the time delay and the filter, and generating a physically deformed howling sound prediction
signal; performing targeted cancellation on the
frequency domain signal of the target channel and the prediction signal, reconstructing a pure
acoustic energy parameter, and generating a balance guidance instruction; and the application can solve the balance guidance
distortion problem caused by howling sound
aliasing.