The invention discloses a self-adaptive mechanochemical composite hard scale removal
pipe cleaner. The pipeline cleaner comprises a
front cover, head filtering rubber, a
solvent energy storage cavity, a fixed outer ring, a claw base ring, a claw rod, a self-adaptive spring, a cavity base, a base push rod, an arc-shaped claw,
tail rubber, a rear cover, an
energy storage spring, an energy accumulator disc, a sealing ring, a reset spring, a pipeline cleaner outer shell, an annular valve sleeve, a push rod sleeve and a push rod sleeve sealing ring. In the running process of a pipeline, opening and closing of a
nozzle are achieved through the
pressure difference between pipeline liquid at the
tail of the
pipe cleaner and clamping stagnation of a claw mechanism and a hard object and a reset spring, so that a
solvent is released, and a self-adaptive spring is adopted for driving a claw rod to expand in the radial direction; the pipeline cleaner can effectively clean softened hard objects and normally operate in a variable-
diameter pipeline, the defect that scale in an existing
petroleum transportation pipeline cannot be thoroughly cleaned due to the fact that the scale is complex and hard is overcome, the
adaptive capacity of the pipeline cleaner in the multi-
pipe-
diameter environment is improved, and the replacement cost of equipment is reduced.