This application discloses a two-dimensional
polymer thin film based on reactive
diffusion theory, its preparation method, and its applications. The film exhibits a typical
bilayer structure: the lower layer is a continuous and dense
covalent organic framework substrate film with good
crystallinity; the upper layer is a cyclic /
honeycomb Turing structure formed by the orderly
assembly of nanoparticles, exhibiting strong periodicity and high uniformity. The preparation method employs gas-
liquid interface reactive
diffusion: the
monomer is dissolved in a mixed
solvent of DMF and
chlorobenzene, and
acetic acid is used as a catalyst, which is then dropped onto the surface of deionized water. By controlling the
monomer concentration (5 mg / mL),
molar ratio (2:3),
drop volume (15 μL), and
diffusion resistance, the Turing structure can be precisely controlled. This invention features a mild process, can be used for large-area preparation, and produces thin films with regular structures and excellent stability. It can be directly applied to
flexible electronics, membrane separation, sensing, and
catalysis, effectively solving the technical bottlenecks of uncontrollable morphology, low
crystallinity, and difficulty in large-scale production of traditional two-dimensional
polymer thin films.