The utility model discloses a
train derailment rotary anti-collision device which comprises an anti-collision
barrel body, a stand column is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the anti-collision
barrel body, a cylinder body is fixedly connected to the side, close to the anti-collision
barrel body, of the stand column, an
oil storage cylinder barrel is arranged in the cylinder body, a working cylinder barrel is arranged in the cylinder body, and a
hydraulic cylinder barrel is arranged in the working cylinder barrel. A base is arranged at the bottom of the cylinder body, a
piston is slidably connected into the working cylinder barrel, and a rod body is fixedly connected to the side, away from the base, of the
piston. When a
train derails, the
train collides with the anti-collision barrel body due to
kinetic energy and extrudes the anti-collision barrel body to deform the anti-collision barrel body, the connecting spring is extruded and contracted, so that the
kinetic energy of the train is absorbed, meanwhile, the rod body drives the
piston to slide in the working cylinder barrel, and hydraulic oil enters the
oil storage cylinder barrel under the action of pressure, so that the anti-collision barrel body derails. And in the moving process of the hydraulic oil, the hydraulic oil is throttled through the piston and the valve on the base, so that damping is achieved, and the anti-collision effect is improved.