The invention discloses a secondary aluminum production system and method. The secondary aluminum production system comprises a crushing and sorting system I, a crushing and sorting system II, a paint removal system, a feeding system, a melting system, a refining system, a casting system and a waste gas treatment system. The crushing and sorting system I is connected with the paint removing system, the paint removing system is connected with the feeding system, the crushing and sorting system II is connected with the feeding system, the feeding system is connected with the melting system, the melting system is connected with the refining system, and the refining system is connected with the casting system. The waste gas treatment system is respectively connected with the crushing and sorting system I, the crushing and sorting system II, the paint removing system and the melting system; the removal rate of the surface coating of the waste aluminum is greater than 99%; the use of waste aluminum ring-pull cans is not reduced; the recovery rate of the waste aluminum ring-pull cans is greater than 96%; and the purity of the sorted waste aluminum ring-pull cans is greater than 98%. According to the secondary aluminum production system and method, the secondary aluminum production system and method is safe, environment-friendly and reasonable in configuration, and continuous and stable operation can be realized; and through the advanced crushing technology, continuous operation of the device can be achieved, and meanwhile the service life of the device is prolonged.