The invention discloses an electronic replacement part technology state automatic detection 
system based on a PXI 
bus. The replacement part technology state automatic detection 
system based on the PXI 
bus comprises a controller with automatic detection 
system software, a PXI system, a VPC connector, an adaptor, a keyboard connected with the controller and a displayer, wherein the PXI system is formed by a PXI case and more than two PXI modules inserted into corresponding inserting grooves of the PXI case; the adaptor comprises a system self-test adaptor; the controller is connected with the PXI case through the PXI 
bus; 
signal ends of all PXI modules are connected with the self-test adaptor or a special test adaptor through the VPC connector; the system self-test adaptor comprises a standard 
current source, a standard 
resistor R, a reference source circuit, a square-wave generator, a 
signal route N1, a 
signal route N2, a signal 
route N3, a first 
copper foil short-circuit wire, a second 
copper foil short-circuit wire, a third 
copper foil short-circuit wire, a fourth 
copper foil short-circuit wire and a fifth 
copper foil short-circuit wire. The replacement part technology state automatic detection system based on the PXI bus has the advantages that due to the adoption of the adaptor, separating performance of an electronic replacement part to be tested and a PXI port is good, the system has good universality and expansibility, polytypic signals can be tested, and detection 
automation degree is high.