The invention provides a method and system for pretreating high-salt preserved szechuan pickle wastewater. The system comprises a grid, an adjusting tank, a circular reaction tank, an intermediate tank and a sedimentation tank. According to the method and system, halophilic compound bacteria on a suspended filler in the circular reaction tank are reinforced, so that two microorganisms, namely a compound microbial agent growing on the surface of the filler in an attached manner and activated sludge growing in a suspended manner, can coexist in a system, and most of organic matters and ammonia nitrogen in the preserved szechuan pickle wastewater are removed; suspended matters in the purified wastewater are further removed through the sedimentation tank, so that the load of a subsequent electrodialysis treatment process can be reduced, the treatment efficiency is improved, and the operation cost is reduced. The method disclosed by the invention has the characteristics of high microorganism concentration, strong impact load resistance, high organic load treatment capacity, strong biological nitrogen and phosphorus removal capacity, good pretreatment effect, low engineering investment and operation cost and the like.