The invention belong to the technical field of preparation of multifunctional materials and relates to a preparation method of self-cleaning multifunctional
graphene sponge. A technological process comprises three steps of preparation, mixing and foaming.
Graphene, a photocatalyst, a
flame retardant, an
adhesive and a foaming aid are weighed according to set requirements, mixed with
polyurethane and subjected to reaction crosslinking, and the
sponge is prepared on the basis of
polyurethane as a carrier with a one-step box foaming technology; the
sponge has good absorption and ventilation properties, feels soft, and also has characteristics of ultrahigh strength, antistatic property,
far infrared property,
bacteria resistance, instantaneous deodorization property, negative
ion property and the like of
graphene; compared with traditional sponge, the
graphene sponge has the advantages that electrical conductive and thermal properties are improved, functions of
bacteria resistance,
far infrared, negative
ion and instant deodorization are added; the preparation process of the graphene sponge is simple, preparation efficiency and yield are high, environment-friendliness and
energy conservation are achieved, and the graphene sponge can be widely applied to household products such as women's lingerie, shoes, seats of
maglev trains, high-speed trains and high-grade automobiles, high-grade sofas, mattresses and the like.