The invention belongs to the technical field of sheath-core composite fibers, and particularly relates to a preparation method of an efficient temperature-adjusting sheath-core composite
fiber, and the preparation method comprises the steps of preparation of an aluminum organic ligand, preparation of a sheath layer melt and
melt spinning. According to the invention, dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate and monoethanolamine are subjected to an
addition reaction to generate
urea bonds which are coordinated with Al < 3 + > to obtain an aluminum organic ligand, Al2O3 which is uniformly distributed is generated in situ in a PA matrix in the
melt blending process of the aluminum organic ligand and the PA matrix, the heat
conductivity of a
skin layer is improved, and the heat
conductivity of the
skin layer is improved under the combined action with a
phase change material in a core layer; the synergistic effect of rapid heat conduction and
phase change temperature adjustment is achieved, and efficient temperature adjustment and rapid heat conduction and heat dissipation are completed. The high-efficiency temperature-adjusting sheath-core type composite
fiber prepared by the invention can be applied to the fields of home textiles, clothing and the like, and has a better application prospect in mattresses due to good
temperature sensing capability.