The utility model discloses a
battery cell protection structure and a
battery cell assembly, belongs to the technical field of batteries, and is designed for solving the problems of low heat dissipation efficiency and the like of an existing outer frame. The utility model discloses a
battery cell protection structure, which comprises a shell, at least one battery
cell protection layer and at least one battery
cell protection layer, the buffer part is arranged on one side surface, back to the battery
cell, of the shell; and the temperature adjusting part comprises a
phase change material layer, and the temperature adjusting part can exchange heat with the battery cell. According to the battery cell protection structure and the battery
cell assembly disclosed by the utility model, the
phase change material layer capable of generating
phase change within the set temperature range is filled in the shell, heat absorption, heat storage and heat release are realized through the phase change process of the
phase change material layer, so that the temperature of the battery cell is adjusted, the battery cell can be ensured to be continuously positioned in a proper temperature environment, and the heat exchange efficiency is high; and the
phase change material layer is sealed in the shell, so that the risk of leakage does not exist, and the use is
safer.