The invention discloses a method for preparing textured phospholipids based on an enzyme reactor. The invention provides a textured phospholipid enzymatic reactor, which comprises a reaction tank and an outer jacket. The reaction tank has a material inlet, an enzyme adding port, an air inlet, an air distributor, an air outlet, and a material outlet. The outer jacket has a Cooling water inlet and cooling water outlet. The reaction material enters the reaction tank from the material inlet at a feed speed of 1-2m / s, the catalytic enzyme enters the reaction tank from the enzyme feeding port according to the ratio of 10-20% of the phospholipid mass, and the purified air enters the reaction tank from the air inlet, and the purified air passes through The air distributor becomes dispersed uniform small air bubbles, and the air flow rate is 1-3m / s; after the reaction, the material flows out from the material outlet, and the flow rate is 1-2m / s. The textured phospholipid enzymatic reactor of the present invention has simple structure, low cost, large effective reaction volume, and is suitable for large-scale industrial production of textured phospholipids; the textured phospholipid enzymatic reactor and the reaction method of the present invention can promote the production of reaction materials Full circulation, convenient and effective control of the reaction, significantly increase the conversion rate of unsaturated fatty acids.