The invention discloses a preparation method and a preparation device of a
nickel-
cobalt-
aluminum anode material precursor. The preparation method is characterized by comprising the following steps: preparing a
nickel-
cobalt-aluminum mixed
salt solution containing a complexing agent and a strong base solution containing
ammonia water; combining the
nickel-
cobalt-aluminum mixed
salt solution with the strong base solution at a uniform flowing speed and synchronously filling into a reaction kettle with a base solution for co-
precipitation reaction; after the nickel-cobalt-aluminum mixed
salt solution is filled, stopping adding the strong base solution, and after the reaction is completed, aging the
slurry, and further performing liquid-
solid separation, thereby obtaining the nickel-cobalt-
aluminum anode material precursor. According to the preparation method and the device, the complexing agent is directly added into an aluminum solution, and the complexing agent is complexed with aluminum ions before the co-
precipitation reaction, so that
aluminum can be prevented from nucleating and precipitating immediately after entering the
reaction system; meanwhile, a mixed salt solution is prepared from nickel, cobalt and aluminum together, so that the ratio of nickel and cobalt to aluminum in the formed precursor is accordant with that of an expected nickel-cobalt-
lithium aluminate material at any moment, nickel, cobalt and
aluminum can be subjected to uniform co-
precipitation reaction, and the nickel-cobalt-
aluminum anode material precursor of which indexes such as the morphology, the
granularity and the density are all higher than those of similar products can be prepared.