The invention provides a network cable gathering device capable of reducing the diameter of a roller according to the rotating speed, and relates to the technical field of network cables. The networkcable gathering device capable of reducing the diameter of the roller according to the rotating speed comprises baffles, a rotating shaft is movably installed in the baffles, first air bags are fixedly connected into the baffles, U-shaped covers are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the first air bags, and air springs are fixedly connected to the ends, away from the U-shaped covers, of the firstair bags; telescopic rods on the outer side of the rotating shaft are driven to move through rotation of the rotating shaft, the air bags are extruded through the U-shaped covers then cooperate withthe air springs for use, when the rotating speed of the rotating shaft is higher, the diameter of a spring ring is increased, accordingly, the distance between expansion plates is increased, and the effect of evenly gathering a network cable is achieved; and an inflatable air bag is inflated through the first air bags, therefore, the size of the inflatable air bag is increased, transmission rods are driven to move, clamping heads are exposed, and the effect of preventing the network cable from slipping is achieved.