The invention relates to a
synthetic aperture radar interferometric ionized layer phase
estimation and compensation method, which is characterized by comprising the specific steps of: step 1, carryingout precision registration of primary and subsidiary images and
resampling of the subsidiary image; step 2, optimizing a
lookup table and
resampling the subsidiary image again; step 3, carrying out
bandpass filtering on the primary and subsidiary images, and generating full bandwidth and subband differential interferograms; step 4, performing ionized layer phase
estimation; step 5, and conductingsurface deformation phase solution. The
synthetic aperture radar interferometric ionized layer phase
estimation and compensation method can obtain a more precise registration offset amount, significantly improves the coherence of the images, and is more continuous in interferograms. The
synthetic aperture radar interferometric ionized layer phase estimation and compensation method constructs SLCimages of front and rear sub-bands, can identify the influence of ionized layer
path delay on
radar images by utilizing the multi-aperture
radar interferometry, constructs two upper and lower sub-bandsignals with different center frequencies, estimates and eliminates phase errors caused by
electron density change of the ionized layer through optimizing the ionized layer estimation
processing step, and improves the interferometric precision.