The invention relates to a positive electrode material of a high-capacity dynamic-type nickel-rich lithium ion battery and a preparation method. The molecular formula of the positive electrode material of the high-capacity dynamic-type nickel-rich lithium ion battery is LiaNi1-x(MM')xO2.M''O, wherein a is equal to 0.9-1.2, x is more than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to 0.7, and M is at least one of Co, Mn and Al; M' is at least one of Co, Al, V, Mn, Zr, Mg, Ti, Cr, Zr, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Nb, Mo, Y, Sr, Ba, B, Sr, Sn and Ta; M''O is a cladding layer, and M'' is Co and Al. The invention also relates to a preparation method for the positive electrode material of the high-capacity dynamic-type nickel-rich lithium ion battery. The material machining performance is excellent, the battery prepared by utilizing the material, the cycling performance and the high-voltage performance are excellent, the safety and stability in use can be realized, not only can the application performance requirement of a portable electronic device on the battery be met, but also the positive electrode material is applicable to the power battery.