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32results about How to "Improve load transfer efficiency" patented technology

Preparation method of ceramic matrix composite bolts and pins based on long-rod-shaped prefabricated body structure

The invention discloses a preparation method of ceramic matrix composite bolts and pins based on a long-rod-shaped prefabricated body structure, wherein the method is used for solving the problem of non-uniform bearing of 2D and 3DN bolt thread teeth. The method comprises the steps: firstly, designing a fiber prefabricated body into a core body structure formed by bundling unidirectional fibers and a cladding structure formed by weaving fiber bundles; and then determining the number of the fiber bundles of a cladding and a core body, uniformly distributing the unidirectional fiber bundles to form a bundling structure, and binding the bundling structure in the spiral direction by adopting fused glass fibers; then weaving a fiber bundle cladding on the surface of the core body by adopting a weaving method, so as to enable the core body unidirectional fiber bundle prefabricated body to be subjected to compressive stress; sewing the core body and the cladding prefabricated body by adopting the fine fused glass fibers to form a rod-shaped prefabricated body; preparing an interface phase and a ceramic matrix; and finally, processing high-precision threads in a cladding area, preparing a protective coating layer, and thus obtaining a target product. The method is suitable for large-scale low-cost production of the ceramic matrix composite material bolts.
Owner:NORTHWESTERN POLYTECHNICAL UNIV

Preparation method of cracking carbon nanotube strengthened copper-based composite material

The invention discloses a preparation method of a cracking carbon nanotube strengthened copper-based composite material. The preparation method comprises the following steps: dispersing carbon nanotubes into concentrated sulfuric acid, then adding concentrated phosphoric acid and potassium permanganate for magnetic stirring, cooling to room temperature after heating for heat preservation, then adding deionized water containing hydrogen peroxide in an ice-bath condition, obtaining a cracking carbon nanotube after cleaning, preparing the obtained cracking carbon nanotube and copper acetate intoa precursor in a solution, dropwise adding glucose and hydrazine hydrate under magnetic stirring, carrying out suction filtration, drying and annealing treatment to obtain composite powder, preparingthe composite powder into a block material through SPS sintering, and then obtaining the cracking carbon nanotube strengthened copper-based composite material through heat extrusion and annealing treatment. According to the preparation method, oxidative cracking treatment is carried out on the carbon nanotubes, the length-width ratio controllable cracking carbon nanotube is obtained, and the plasticity of the material can be considered while the strength of the composite material is improved, so that the composite material has good comprehensive mechanical property.
Owner:KUNMING UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Light prefabricated stair and manufacturing method thereof

The invention provides a light prefabricated stair which is light in weight and good in strength. The light prefabricated stair comprises a concrete stair body and a plate-type combined framework arranged in the concrete stair body; the concrete stair body is formed by pouring foamed concrete; the plate-type combined framework comprises a bottom plate, a plurality of supporting plates and a plurality of connecting plates; the multiple supporting plates are continuously arranged on the surface of the bottom plate in the length direction of the bottom plate; the multiple supporting plates are arranged on the surface of the bottom plate at intervals in the width direction of the bottom plate; the multiple connecting plates are arranged at intervals in the length direction of the bottom plate and intersect with the multiple supporting plates; and a plurality of evenly-distributed unit holes are formed in the surface of each supporting plate and the surface of each connecting plate. According to the light prefabricated stair, each step plate part on the concrete stair body is effectively supported through the plate-type combined framework, so that the situation that the compressive strength, the bending strength and the impact strength are reduced due to the fact that no framework support exists in step plates poured only by foamed concrete is avoided.
Owner:台州普立德建筑科技有限公司

Integrated mobile toilet sewage purification and resource recovery device and method

The invention relates to an integrated mobile toilet sewage purification and resource recovery device and in particular relates to the sewage purification and resource recovery device and method. The invention aims to solve the technical problems that the purification method is poor and stench is easy to send out by using the existing mobile toilet sewage purification method. The device comprises a mobile toilet urinal, an anaerobic tank, a trickling filter and a capacitor, wherein a cation exchange membrane is arranged on the bottom of the anaerobic tank; overflow holes are formed in the side wall; a water outlet pipe of the mobile toilet urinal extends to the anaerobic tank and is sleeved by a first hole plate; active carbon granule fillers I are fed and a first carbon brush electrode are arranged between the first hole plate and the bottom of the anaerobic tank; a ventilation opening is formed in the side wall of the trickling filter and a water outlet is formed on the bottom; a second hole plate is arranged above the water outlet; volcanic fillers are fed in the trickling filter; a second carbon brush electrode is embedded in the upper part of the trickling filter and active carbon granule fillers II are fed; and the electrodes are connected to a loop. Sewage is pumped in the integrated mobile toilet sewage purification and resource recovery device, the sewage flows through the anaerobic tank and the trickling filter to be discharged, and sewage treatment is completed.
Owner:严格集团股份有限公司

Composite material closed annular casing layering design structure

The invention belongs to the field of aero-engine structural design and strength analysis, and relates to a composite material closed annular casing layering design structure which comprises a barrel, a transition area, a thickening area, an R area and a flanging which are sequentially connected, the barrel, the transition area, the thickening area, the R area and the flanging are all integrally arranged, that is, continuous layering is generally carried out on a casing from the barrel to the flanging, and the thickness of the casing is larger than that of the barrel. A metal mounting edge and a rivet connecting structure thereof are omitted, so that the load transmission efficiency of the cartridge receiver is improved; the problem that thermal deformation of different materials in the casing in the working state is not coordinated is solved; the layer thickness of the turnup is the same as that of the thickening area, the layer between the thickening area and the transition area is gradually decreased from the thickening area to the transition area in a stepped mode, and the layer between the transition area and the barrel is gradually decreased from the transition area to the barrel in a stepped mode, so that the thickened layer state extends to the cartridge receiver barrel. According to the layering design method, the weight reduction design requirement of engine parts is considered while the strength requirement of each part of the case is ensured, and the number of layering layers is minimized.
Owner:AECC SHENYANG ENGINE RES INST

Rod-shaped preform with high length-diameter ratio and preparation method of rod-shaped preform

The invention discloses a rod-shaped preform with a high length-diameter ratio and a preparation method of the rod-shaped preform, and solves the problem of non-uniform distribution of fiber reinforcements in thread teeth of a ceramic matrix composite bolt based on an existing preform. The preparation method comprises the steps of firstly, designing a fiber preform into a core structure and a cladding structure; and then determining the number of fiber bundles of the cladding and the core, uniformly distributing the unidirectional fiber bundles to form a bundle structure, and binding the bundle structure by adopting fused glass fibers in the spiral direction to form a unidirectional fiber bundle core structure; then weaving a fiber bundle cladding on the surface of the core body by adopting a weaving method so as to enable the core body unidirectional fiber bundle preform to be subjected to the pressure stress of the cladding woven preform; and finally, sewing the core body and the cladding preform by using the fine molten glass fibers to form a rod-shaped preform. According to the prepared novel rod-shaped preform structure with the high length-diameter ratio, uniform distribution of fiber reinforcements in the thread teeth can be achieved, the cladding thread teeth can have more excellent obdurability, and the fiber obdurability of the core body unidirectional fiber bundles can be fully exerted.
Owner:NORTHWESTERN POLYTECHNICAL UNIV

High-bearing-capacity pavement structure and paving construction method

PendingCN114575212AStrengthen the strength of the baseShorten the construction periodPaving reinforcementsIn situ pavingsScreedGrout
The high-bearing-capacity pavement structure comprises a graded broken stone layer, a mortar layer is laid on the graded broken stone layer, a bonding layer is laid on the mortar layer, and an asphalt concrete overlay layer is laid on the bonding layer; a reinforcement cage is arranged in the bonding layer, outer ribs are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the reinforcement cage, and the outer ribs extend into the mortar layer and the asphalt concrete overlay layer. The paving construction method of the high-bearing-capacity pavement structure comprises the following steps: 1) leveling a site and erecting a template; (2) paving a large-particle-size gravel layer; (3) paving a small-particle-size gravel layer; (4) rolling to form a graded broken stone layer; the construction method comprises the following steps of (1) paving cement mortar to form a gravel grouting layer, (2) mounting a reinforcement cage, (3) paving a bonding layer, (4) paving a bonding layer, and (5) paving cement mortar to form a gravel grouting layer, (6) mounting a reinforcement cage, (7) paving a mortar layer, (8) paving a bonding layer, and (9) paving an asphalt concrete overlay layer.By adopting the structure and the method, the pavement structure is optimized, the stability between layers of pavements is enhanced, the slippage risk of the pavement is reduced, and reliable environmental conditions are provided for normal operation of roads.
Owner:CHINA RAILWAY BEIJING ENG GRP CO LTD

Interface modified chlorinated polyethylene rubber based on novel reinforcing agent and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses interface modified chlorinated polyethylene rubber based on a novel reinforcing agent and a preparation method thereof. The interface modified chlorinated polyethylene rubber comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 80 parts of chlorinated polyethylene, 10 parts of the reinforcing agent, 5 parts of a coupling agent, 25 parts of a flame retardant, 10 parts of a stabilizer, 2 parts of an auxiliary stabilizer, 1.5 parts of a lubricant, 6 parts of a halogen-free plasticizer, 3 parts of a vulcanizing agent and 2 parts of a vulcanizing aid. The reinforcing agent is a nano-filler, the nano-filler is a boron carbide nanowire, and the boron carbide nanowire is obtained by heating a mixture of a carbon nanotube and boron powder by taking the carbon nanotube as a template; wherein the coupling agent is graphene, and the graphene is a high-quality graphene sheet and is directly prepared from graphite; and the stabilizer is a combination of magnesium oxide,stabilizer zinc glyceroxide and stabilizer magnesium stearate. The base material, the coupling agent, the reinforcing agent and the stabilizer are safe and environment-friendly, do not contain substances which cause great damage to the environment, and follow the development trend of green chemistry.
Owner:湖南华菱线缆股份有限公司

Novel tongue-and-groove assembly type pavement slab and maintenance and replacement method of assembly type pavement

The invention provides a novel tongue-and-groove assembly type pavement slab and a maintenance and replacement method of a assembly type pavement slab, the load transfer advantage of tongue-and-groove tenon-and-mortise joints can be fully played, and meanwhile rapid replacement and maintenance of the tongue-and-groove assembly type pavement slab can be achieved. The slab comprises rectangular plate bodies which are spliced to form a pavement, dowel bars are embedded in the two side walls of the rectangular plate bodies in the length direction at intervals in the width direction, the dowel bars of every two adjacent rectangular plate bodies in the length direction are correspondingly welded and connected, and splicing of the rectangular plate bodies in the transverse direction of the pavement is achieved; a connecting tenon and a connecting groove which correspond to each other are respectively arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall in the width direction of each rectangular plate body, and the connecting tenons are clamped into the connecting grooves of the rectangular plate bodies, so that the two adjacent rectangular plate bodies are longitudinally assembled on the pavement; or connecting grooves are formed in the left side wall and the right side wall of each rectangular plate body in the width direction, and a grouting connecting cavity formed by the corresponding connecting grooves of every two adjacent rectangular plate bodies is filled with a crack pouring material to form a high-strength clamping tenon, so that the two adjacent rectangular plate bodies are spliced in the longitudinal direction of the pavement.
Owner:CHINA RAILWAY ERYUAN ENG GRP CO LTD

A preparation method of hydrogen-etched carbon nanotube-reinforced copper-based composite material

The invention discloses a method for preparing a hydrogen-etched carbon nanotube reinforced copper-based composite material, which belongs to the field of composite material preparation. According to the method of the present invention, the carbon nanotubes are acidified first, and secondly, the pure copper powder is ball-milled into flakes, and the prepared acidified carbon nanotubes and flake copper powders are mixed and ball-milled to prepare composite powders, and then the composite powders are The powder is put into a tube furnace and fed with hydrogen gas to obtain a composite powder of carbon nanotubes and copper powder etched by hydrogen gas, and finally, the obtained composite powder is prepared into a bulk material by a spark plasma sintering process. Under the catalysis of copper, the present invention etches carbon nanotubes with hydrogen to obtain a mixed structure with characteristics of both carbon nanotubes and graphene, and uses it as a reinforcement to prepare a copper-based composite material, which can effectively increase carbon The contact area between the nano-reinforcement and the copper matrix improves the load transfer efficiency and obtains a copper-based composite material with good comprehensive mechanical properties.
Owner:KUNMING UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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