The utility model relates to a network cabinet expansion structure and network cabinet, include: main cabinet body and at least one expansion cabinet, main cabinet body includes main frame, expansion cabinet includes outer hanging frame, RPDU mounting plate and distribution water collector mounting plate, outer hanging frame sets up in the length direction of one side of main frame, and outer hanging frame is detachably connected between main frame, the side of outer hanging frame and main frame connection is provided with first connecting hole, and the side of outer hanging frame away from main frame is provided with second connecting hole, the both sides of outer hanging frame width direction are provided with side plate, and RPDU mounting plate and distribution water collector mounting plate set up on side plate, and the top of outer hanging frame is equipped with first top plate and first bottom plate and is provided with first bottom plate, and the first top plate and first bottom plate all are provided with wire hole, the utility model discloses install expansion cabinet on one side of main cabinet body, and the depth of original cabinet body is expanded on the premise of not influencing the installation of other equipment, need not to replace new cabinet body, reduce production cost.