The invention discloses a group call establishment method based on a digital trunked communication system, a network side equipment. The method comprises steps that a network side receives a group call request message which is from a calling terminal and aims at a special group; uplink resources are distributed to the calling terminal, wireless uplink special bearing is established, downlink resources are distributed to all the trunked terminals in the group on an origination evolution base station (eNodeB), wireless downlink sharing bearing is established, T1 bearing is established for all the trunked terminals in the group of the origination eNodeB, regional gathering is realized according to present positions of the members in the group, paging is initiated to the members in the group, downlink resources are distributed to all the trunked terminals having paging responses in the group of the origination eNodeB, wireless downlink sharing bearing is established, T1 bearing is established for all the trunked terminals having the paging responses in the group of the origination eNodeB; the calling terminal is granted with a word right, the called trunked terminals are notified, and calling establishment is accomplished. The group call establishment method realizes resource establishment according to a present position of a user and carries out group call.