The invention belongs to the technical field of
mechanical energy storage and
hydroelectric generation, and discloses a wing-shaped flow guide component for controlling the hydraulic
instability of a pump
turbine. The pump
turbine can stably work under the working condition of
turbine power generation and the working condition of water pump
water pumping through the wing-shaped flow guide component installed in the draft tube, and spiral vortex strips and pressure pulsation in the draft tube are relieved. The wing-shaped flow guide component in the middle of the straight cone section of the draft tube is connected with the wall face of the draft tube through an anchor chain. The spiral vortex strip enters the flow guide component, firstly, the vortex strip cannot move in the radial direction due to limitation of the wall face, the vortex strip is broken into a large number of small vortex structures after impacting the wall face, secondly, the device separates a
dead water area from a main flow area, the vortex strip cannot obtain speed compensation of the main flow area, and therefore the circumferential speed is reduced, and the eccentric distance is reduced. The method can relieve the hydraulic
instability of the pump turbine in the power generation working condition and the
water pumping working condition at the same time.