The invention belongs to the technical field of farm machinery and particularly relates to a crushing and landfilling device for floating straws of an irrigated field. The crushing and landfilling device comprises an enclosure, a rotating shaft I, an impeller, a belt pulley I, a belt I, a belt pulley II, a connecting rod, an elastic metallic filter screen, a water pump, a filter screen bracket, arotating shaft II, a belt pulley III, a belt II, a gear I, a conveying mechanism, a crushing mechanism and a landfilling mechanism. According to the crushing and landfilling device, the straws floating in the irrigated field can be collected, conveyed and crushed through the crushing and landfilling device, then, the crushed straws are filled underground the irrigated field in situ by using the landfilling mechanism, then, young seedlings in the irrigated field are prevented from being buried by the straws, and then, normal growth of the young seedlings is protected; and meanwhile, the strawscan be changed into a fertilizer of the young seedlings, and then, sufficient nutrients are provided for growth of the young seedlings.