The invention provides a
field effect transistor based on vertical tunneling, a
biosensor and preparation methods thereof. The preparation method of the
field effect transistor comprises the followingsteps: providing an
SOI substrate;
thinning top
silicon, and defining a
silicon nanowire channel pattern and a source region pattern and a drain region pattern connected at the two ends; transferringthe patterns above to the top
silicon, and carrying out
ion implantation to form a silicon
nanowire channel, a source region and a drain region;
thinning the source region, and forming a
dielectric layer on a part of source region surface and
nanowire channel surface; and preparing a source
electrode on the surface of the source region, preparing a drain
electrode on the surface of the drain region, and preparing a gate
electrode on bottom silicon or a
buried oxide layer. Through the scheme above, the
transistor based on vertical tunneling comprises point tunneling and line tunneling, has lower sub-threshold slope, can be used for high-sensitivity biochemical molecular detection, has bipolar characteristics, can carry out comparison on bidirectional detection results and ensures detectionaccuracy; and through the high-K
dielectric layer material, detection stability is enhanced and response capability for
biomolecule is improved.