The invention discloses a railway freight gondola car column and a preparation method thereof. The car column is prepared from composite materials,
toughening agents, fillers and compatibilizers with a
mass ratio of 100: (3-15): (0.1-10): (0.1-5); wherein, by weight, The
composite material consists of 60-80 parts of nylon resin, 20-40 parts of reinforcing
fiber, 0.1-5 parts of
coupling agent, 0.5-3 parts of nucleating agent, 0.2-3 parts of heat stabilizer, 0.3-1.5 parts of It is prepared from
antioxidant and 0.5-1.5 parts of
lubricant. After the strength calculation and
ANSYS software analysis of the new material car column, and considering the
isotropy requirements and ease of use, a square field shape (rounded corners) is adopted: the cross-sectional size is 45×45mm, the wall thickness is 6mm, and the outer rounded corners are 10mm. The invention has the advantages of sufficient
impact strength, bending strength, good
weather resistance, balance of blasting stress, balance of rigidity and flexibility, etc., and can be recycled and used.