The invention relates to a construction method for a stable top plate-
coal pillar structure along an empty
coal roadway through fully-mechanized caving. The stable top plate-
coal pillar structure comprises a tensile anchor cable, a circular truncated cone type baffle disc, a Z-shaped locking tray, a special-shaped
quadrilateral tray, a groove cap, a mounting rod, an expanding agent and a hole sealing agent, wherein expanding and fracturing boreholes are formed in a top plate, near a non-
stoping roadside, of a mining roadway, slits are
cut on the two sides of the boreholes, the tensile anchor cable, the expanding gent, the hole sealing agent and the circular truncated cone type baffle disc are installed in the boreholes, thick top coal is
cut on the non-
stoping roadside, a locking anchor cable and the Z-shaped locking tray are installed after the slits, and after the fracturing boreholes enter a goaf, the tensile stress on the upper side of a base top at the side region of a working face is remarkably increased, the expansion force of the expanding agent enables a basic top to substantially break along the fracturing boreholes, roadway driving along the goaf is carried out on an adjacent side coal body, a
coal pillar side shoulder socket stabilizing anchor is installed on the adjacent side coal body, and the roadway top plate and a
coal pillar are located under the protection ofa stable structure of a base top
cantilever beam, so that the top plate-
coal pillar structure along the empty coal roadway through fully-mechanized caving is constructed, and the method has importantand wide application value.